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EUROZONE

Eurozone agrees on Greek bailout extension

UPDATE: Spiegel reported on Tuesday that Eurozone finance ministers had agreed the details of a financial aid programme for Greece in a conference call.

Eurozone agrees on Greek bailout extension
German finance minister Wolfgang Schäuble and his Greek counterpart Yanis Varoufakis. Photo: DPA

The ministers have been discussing a proposal from Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis since 2pm.

Varoufakis wrote to his colleagues that the reform package would "strengthen fiscal sustainability, guarantee financial sustainability and promote economic recovery".

It includes steps to tighten up tax collection and government spending, especially on the civil service and pensions, and crack down on corruption, as well as continuing moves to privatize parts of the Greek economy.

But in a bid to relieve the pain of harsh austerity measures – the promise which carried Syriza to power – the Greeks also hope ot offer free electricity for 300,000 poor families, free access to health care, food and public transport coupons, and aid for people living on pensions, as well as an increase in the minimum wage.

While the radical left Syriza government was elected on an anti-austerity platform, it is the "Troika" of the European Commission, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) – much reviled among the Greek electorate – who will judge Greece's performance.

Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said earlier on Tuesday that he was "cautiously optimistic that on Friday and today we have moved, step by step, towards a solution to the conflict".

Germany's ruling coalition between Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by Gabriel, are due to have a high-level meeting to discuss the proposal on Tuesday evening.

Eurogroup president Jeroen Dijsselbloem had earlier said that the call would only go ahead if the Troika judged the reforms went far enough.

"I think they are very serious" about the reforms, Dijsselbloem said, before adding that "it is not going to be easy. This is just a first step."

And In Berlin, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble asked the Bundestag (German parliament) to schedule time for a vote on the hoped-for deal.

Parliaments in Germany and several other countries must accept the proposals by the end of the week if Greece is to avoid missing debt repayments.

Otherwise, Greece faces bankruptcy and a possible exit from the Euro single currency, potentially costing the country's creditors, who have already bailed the country out to the tune of €240 billion plus a debt writedown of €100 billion, billions.

Elected on a platform promising an end to austerity imposed on the country from outside, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and Varoufakis are struggling to find a deal that can satisfy both their people and their foreign creditors.

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ECB

Inflation rose in Germany in December: report

Inflation in Europe's largest economy Germany clambered higher in December, official data showed Friday, but remained short of the European Central Bank's target for the 19-nation eurozone.

Inflation rose in Germany in December: report
Prices in Germany are rising, but not as fast as they should be. Photo: Jens Büttner / zb / dpa
Price growth hit 1.5 percent year-on-year last month, statistics authority Destatis said, some 0.4 percentage points higher than in November.
   
And it reached the same level when measured using the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) yardstick preferred by the ECB.
   
But while German price growth was headed in the right direction, it was still well short of the ECB's just-below-two-percent goal. Over the full year 2019, inflation averaged just 1.4 percent.
   
“There is little sign of sustained growing price pressure that could prompt the ECB to rethink its ultra-expansive monetary policy,” said economist Uwe Burkert of LBBW bank.
 
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Here's a graph put together by the German newswire DPA, showing how the inflation rate in Germany has fluctuated between 2008 and 2019. 
 
 
 
The ECB has set interest rates at historic lows, granted hundreds of billions of euros in cheap loans to banks, and bought more than 2.6 trillion euros ($2.9 trillion) of bonds in efforts to keep credit flowing to the economy, stoking growth and inflation.
   
But it has fallen short of its eurozone-wide price growth target for years, predicting last month it would inch up to just 1.6 percent by 2022.
   
Economists have pointed to both uncertainty over political events, like trade wars and Brexit, and long-term developments like ageing populations as possible reasons for sluggish growth and inflation.
   
Under new chief Christine Lagarde, the ECB plans to launch a wide-ranging “strategic review” this year, its first since 2003, that could adjust its tools or even reexamine the inflation target itself.
   
In the meantime, she has urged countries — like Germany — with sound government finances to lift spending in hopes of juicing the economy.
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