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TECHNOLOGY

Meet the robot tweeting and biting commuters

An all-action bronze sculpture is channelling locally-sourced tweets and reading them aloud at Stockholm Central Station. The Local catches up with artist Tove Kjellmark to find out more.

Meet the robot tweeting and biting commuters
Tove Kjellmark with her robot. Photo: The Local
Perched on a plinth in the railway station’s main entrance hall, Tove Kjellmark’s robot catches the eyes and ears of everyone who passes. 
 
Article continues below the video.

But the artist’s cute creation is not just some attention-grabbing gimmick, she explains. 
 
”The sculpture’s title is Alone Together. It communicates what people in Stockholm talk about every day by capturing geo-tagged tweets live and reading them out loud at random.”
 
The piece should make people think about the kind of things they put into the public arena, she says. 
 
With issues surrounding freedom of speech and censorship in the news after the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris, the work's unpredictability can seem threatening. What if it starts spouting hate speech? Kjellmark says she has added some filters, but they can't catch everything.  
 
The artist says the people she talks to about the piece tell her how conscious it makes them of just how public their online presences are.
 
”It also raises questions about integrity and how easy it is to hack into open networks.”  
 
Kjellmark routinely collects toys and machines that she then hacks into for her own purposes. 
 
”I strip them down and see what they look like inside and sometimes enlarge them.”
 
That’s exactly what she did with Alone Together, building a moving bronze sculpture around the framework of a talking toy bulldog she bought in Barcelona. 
 
The artwork is also intended to subvert typical monumental art, she says. Bronze as a material tends to be the preserve of heroic and serious men. Kjellmark toys with that masculine ideal by giving her playful sculpture a woman’s text-to-speech voice. 
 
”It’s a kind of exorcism of these old statues of kings on their horses,” she says. 
 
The decision to locate the sculpture in a place where 250,000 commuters pass daily was hers. The artwork’s private sponsors, The Absolut Company, helped make it happen, donating it to the station's owner, Jernhusen.
 
”People are sitting here waiting for trains. They have time to listen.” 
 
Kjellmark says that while the general public has responded warmly to her work, Swedish art critics have stayed silent. 
 
”I think the Swedish art world is quite technophobic, which is a pity. 
 
”I think they are a little bit afraid of these kind of art pieces. We’ll see if they dare to say anything about it. Anything you don’t know so much about can be frightening.” 
 
Tove Kjellmark is currently also exhibiting at the Royal British Society of Sculptors in London. Find out more about her work at her website
 
Post-script: The sculpture was vandalized after we met the artist and is temporarily out of action but she is working to get it up and running again quickly, possibly surrounded by an oversized birdcage.
 
"People of all ages were interested, many charmed, some confused, others delighted. And then someone decided to break it," she says. 

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ART

African-born director’s new vision for Berlin cultural magnet

One of the rare African-born figures to head a German cultural institution, Bonaventure Ndikung is aiming to highlight post-colonial multiculturalism at a Berlin arts centre with its roots in Western hegemony.

African-born director's new vision for Berlin cultural magnet

The “Haus der Kulturen der Welt” (House of World Cultures), or HKW, was built by the Americans in 1956 during the Cold War for propaganda purposes, at a time when Germany was still divided.

New director Ndikung said it had been located “strategically” so that people on the other side of the Berlin Wall, in the then-communist East, could see it.

This was “representing freedom” but “from the Western perspective”, the 46-year-old told AFP.

Now Ndikung, born in Cameroon before coming to study in Germany 26 years ago, wants to transform it into a place filled with “different cultures of the world”.

The centre, by the river Spree, is known locally as the “pregnant oyster” due to its sweeping, curved roof. It does not have its own collections but is home to exhibition rooms and a 1,000-seat auditorium.

It reopened in June after renovations, and Ndikung’s first project “Quilombismo” fits in with his aims of expanding the centre’s offerings.

The exhibition takes its name from the Brazilian term “Quilombo”, referring to the communities formed in the 17th century by African slaves, who fled to remote parts of the South American country.

Throughout the summer, there will also be performances, concerts, films, discussions and an exhibition of contemporary art from post-colonial societies across Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania.

‘Rethink the space’

“We have been trying to… rethink the space. We invited artists to paint walls… even the floor,” Ndikung said.

And part of the “Quilombismo” exhibition can be found glued to the floor -African braids laced together, a symbol of liberation for black people, which was created by Zimbabwean artist Nontsikelelo Mutiti.

According to Ndikung, African slaves on plantations sometimes plaited their hair in certain ways as a kind of coded message to those seeking to escape, showing them which direction to head.

READ ALSO: Germany hands back looted artefacts to Nigeria

His quest for aestheticism is reflected in his appearance: with a colourful suit and headgear, as well as huge rings on his fingers, he rarely goes unnoticed.

During his interview with AFP, Ndikung was wearing a green scarf and cap, a blue-ish jacket and big, sky-blue shoes.

With a doctorate in medical biology, he used to work as an engineer before devoting himself to art.

In 2010, he founded the Savvy Gallery in Berlin, bringing together art from the West and elsewhere, and in 2017 was one of the curators of Documenta, a prestigious contemporary art event in the German city of Kassel.

Convinced of the belief that history “has been written by a particular type of people, mostly white and men,” Ndikung has had all the rooms in the HKW renamed after women.

These are figures who have “done something important in the advancement of the world” but were “erased” from history, he added. Among them is Frenchwoman Paulette Nardal, born in Martinique in 1896.

She helped inspire the creation of the “negritude” movement, which aimed to develop black literary consciousness, and was the first black woman to study at the Sorbonne in Paris.

Reassessing history

Ndikung’s appointment at the HKW comes as awareness grows in Germany about its colonial past, which has long been overshadowed by the atrocities committed during the era of Adolf Hitler’s Nazis.

Berlin has in recent years started returning looted objects to African countries which it occupied in the early 20th century — Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Namibia and Cameroon.

“It’s long overdue,” said Ndikung.

He was born in Cameroon’s capital, Yaounde, into an anglophone family.

The country is majority francophone but also home to an anglophone minority and has faced deadly unrest in English-speaking areas, where armed insurgents are fighting to establish an independent homeland.

One of his dreams is to open a museum in Cameroon “bringing together historical and contemporary objects” from different countries, he said.

He would love to locate it in Bamenda, the capital of Cameroon’s restive Northwest region.

“But there is a war in Bamenda, so I can’t,” he says.

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