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EUROPE

German, Greek finance ministers butt heads

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble expressed scepticism Thursday about some of the policy measures put forward by Greece's new government.

German, Greek finance ministers butt heads
Wolfgang Schäuble (l) and Yanis Varoufakis. Photo: DPA

"I was unable to hide my scepticism … that some of the measures do not go in the right direction," Schäuble said at a joint news conference with his Greek counterpart Yanis Varoufakis, where the two men also acknowledged a lack of agreement on many points.

Varoufakis told journalists that he and the rest of the newly-elected far-left Syriza government "need Germany on our side" in their quest to bring the country out of its years-long economic crisis, promising "a frenzy of reasonableness" on their part.

But his remarks already provoked his German interlocutor, as he once again brought up the suggestion that Greek debts could be completely written off, rather than reduced – already a red line for the German government and public opinion.

Schäuble said that he and Varoufakis both believed that a write-down of Greece's debt was not currently an issue.

"We agreed – if I understood correctly – that the issue of a debt haircut is not relevant at present," Schäuble told journalists, while Varoufakis vowed that Greece would do "everything in our power to avoid any default".

Varoufakis added that his governmemnt would need technical help and moral and financial support from the rest of the EU to fight against corruption and tax evasion.

In the end, Varoufakis said, Syriza had been elected so that "our fellow citizens can live in dignity again".

And he argued that Germany should be "the country that should be able to understand us best of all" when it came to the results of economic humiliation and hopelessness.

"When I return tonight, I will find myself in a parliament in which the third largest party is not a neo-Nazi party, it is a Nazi party," he said.

 

More to follow.

 

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EUROPE

Brussels warns Italy to rein in public spending amid pandemic

Most EU member states should continue to invest to support the continent's economic recovery, but heavily-indebted Italy should rein in public spending, the European Commission warned on Wednesday.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi expects the country's GDP to recover in the coming year. Photo: Alessandra Tarantino / POOL / AFP

“The economy is bouncing back from the recession, driven by a rebound in demand across Europe,” EU executive vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis said.

“But we are not out of the woods yet. The economic outlook remains riddled with uncertainty,” he said, warning that the coronavirus is still spreading, prices are rising and supply chains face disruption.

Despite these unpredictable threats, European officials predict a strong recovery, and want eurozone governments to maintain their “moderately supportive fiscal stance” to support investment.

EXPLAINED: How Italy’s proposed new budget could affect you

Italy, however, remains a worry. Its public debt passed 155 percent of its GDP last year, and Brussels is worried that it is still budgeting to spend too much next year.

“In order to contribute to the pursuit of a prudent fiscal policy, the Commission invites Italy to take the necessary measures within the national budgetary process to limit the growth of nationally financed current expenditure,” the commission report said.

The commission did not say by how much Italy’s spending plans should be reduced, and its recommendation is not binding on the government.

The European Union suspended its fiscal discipline rules last year, allowing eurozone members to boost their public spending to help their economies survive the Covid-19 pandemic.

But the European commissioner for the economy, former Italian prime minister Paolo Gentiloni, said governments should now “gradually pivot fiscal measures towards investments”.

“Policies should be differentiated across the euro area to take into account the state of the recovery and fiscal sustainability,” he said.

“Reducing debt in a growth-friendly manner is not necessarily an oxymoron.”

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, a former European Central Bank chief, has said Italy’s economy is recovering after the pandemic-induced recession.

Draghi forecast economic growth this year of “probably well over six percent” in a statement on October 28th.

Italy’s GDP rate grew by 2.6% in the third quarter of 2021.

While economists don’t expect Italian GDP to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels until 2022, ratings agency Standard & Poor has revised its outlook for Italian debt from stable to positive.

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