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TERRORISM

‘Extremism hotline’ swamped with calls

Austria’s deradicalization hotline - part of a new counselling centre for extremism - has received 115 calls in the first 50 days since it was set up.

'Extremism hotline' swamped with calls
Families Minister Sophie Karmasin. Photo: APA/SCHERIAU

Families Minister Sophie Karmasin (ÖVP) said that she was “surprised” by the high number of calls and that in three cases the Federal Agency for State Protection and Counterterrorism (BVT) had been informed. She said that 28 of the calls related to concrete suspicions of extremist activity.

She added that a similar hotline in Germany receives only around 500 calls a year.

The high level of calls in Austria showed that there was “a real need” for such a centre, and was also perhaps due to the fact that the centre is not linked to the police so is less intimidating, Karmasin added.

Twenty-eight calls were from concerned parents, and the rest were from teachers or social workers. Twenty-seven cases related to religiously motivated extremism and one case to right-wing extremism.

The remaining calls concerned general queries on the subject of extremism, Karmasin said. Seventeen cases involved boys, and 11 cases pertained to girls. The majority of calls (45) came from Vienna, and were mostly from women.

Recent events, such as the arrest of two girls who intended to travel to Syria, or the arrest of a boy who plotted a terror attack in Vienna, have caused concern for parents with children of a similar age, Karmasin said.

She added that the recent shootings in Paris seemed to have given people “a new sense of urgency”.

Verena Fabris, the head of the counselling centre, spoke of a mother who called because she was concerned about her daughter, who had converted to Islam and married a Salafist. However, she has since distanced herself from extremists. Fabris said that often it’s not just about religion, but about young people trying to establish their identity.

The centre also runs training workshops and distributes educational material on how to spot potential radicalization.

The advice is free and anonymous and all calls and emails will be treated in confidence. The number for the hotline is 0800 20 20 44. It is staffed Monday to Friday from 10am to 3pm.

TERRORISM

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

Following the March 22nd attack in Moscow’s Crocus City Hall that left over 140 dead, European governments are evaluating the threat of terror attacks. Is Austria a target for fresh terrorist attacks?

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

With responsibility for the Moscow attack being taken by the Islamist terror organisation ISIS-K, national intelligence services are reevaluating the threat posed to targets within their borders. 

‘No concrete threat’

Austrian officials have been quick to give their appraisal of the situation. 

“We currently have the Islamist scene under control,” stressed Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, head of the Directorate of State Security & Intelligence (DSN) – the governmental agency responsible for combatting internal threats – in an interview with the Ö1 Morgenjournal radio programme on Tuesday. 

He continued: “The terrorist attacks in Moscow, for example, definitely increase the risk. But at the moment, we do not see any concrete threat of an attack in Austria,”

Other experts and officials have warned that while there are no concrete threats, Austrians should not be complacent. 

‘Situation is still valid’ 

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner announced tighter security at church festivals during the Easter period, in the days after the attack, and stressed that the high terror alert level introduced after the October 7 Hamas attacks was still in place. 

“This increased risk situation is still valid,” noted Karner.

READ MORE: What does Austria’s raised terror alert mean for the public?

Meanwhile, terror researcher Peter Neumann of King’s College London told ORF’s ‘ZiB 2’ news broadcast on Monday that Austria remains a potential target due to its Central Asian migrant population. 

Neumann noted that countries at most risk are those “in which Tajik and Central Asian diasporas exist and where ISIS-K finds it relatively easy to identify and recruit people”. 

He continued, identifying both Austria and Germany as “countries in which the ISPK is particularly active and which are particularly at risk from terrorist attacks”.

New threats

Austria has not been spared from attacks from homegrown terrorists.

On November 2nd 2020, amid Coronavirus lockdowns, Austrian-born Kujtim Fejzulai shot and killed four, injuring twenty-three others during a shooting spree across Vienna. He was ultimately shot dead by police. 

Fejzulai was already under surveillance by federal authorities for his beliefs and had been released from prison on parole less than a year before. 

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