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VIRUS

Sweden wins lead role in Europe’s Ebola fight

Swedish researchers are spearheading two out of eight Ebola research projects launched on Friday by the European Union’s Innovative Medicines Initiative.

Sweden wins lead role in Europe's Ebola fight
Health workers wearing Ebola protective gear remove the body of a man suspected to have died of the virus in Liberia. AP Photo/ Abbas Dulleh
Gothenburg’s Sahlgrenska Academy has been tasked with investigating one of the three most promising vaccines for deadly hemorrhagic virus, while the Public Health Agency of Sweden is leading the development an easy diagnostic test for the virus, alongside Stockholm University.  
 
Ali Harandi, the Sahlgrenska researcher who is leading trials on the VSV-ZEBOV vaccine, said his project’s €3.9 million share of the Ebola project’s total €215m budget would speed up research by enabling his team to deploy cutting edge techniques. 
 
“The World Health Organisation has identified VSV-ZEBOV as one of the three most promising Ebola vaccine candidates, and clinical trials are already underway in Europe and Africa,” he said. “The EU-IMI investment enables us to harness the power of the cutting edge genomics technologies along with the state-of-the-art immunological read-outs.” 
 
This, he said, would bring detailed new information on how the human immune system reacted to the vaccine. 
 
The World Health Organisation estimates that some 21,296 people have contracted the deadly virus in West Africa since the epidemic broke out there in December 2013, of whom 
around 8,500 have died. 
 
The Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) is a partnership between the European Union and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, a pharmaceutical trade body. 
 
The Sahlgrenska team is working with Italy's Sclavo Vaccines Organisation and other researchers in the UK, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy, and the US. The Public Health Agency is working with researchers in Germany, Italy, Belgium, France, Finland, and Senegal. 
 

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VIRUS

Swiss authorities: ‘We opened bars and nightclubs too early’

This week, about 240 people are quarantined in the Swiss city of Fribourg after being exposed to an infected person in three bars and nightclubs.

Swiss authorities: 'We opened bars and nightclubs too early'
Such ‘superspreader’ events should be avoided, authorities say. Photo by AFP

This is the latest in a series of Covid-19 outbreaks that occurred in Swiss discos and clubs in the recent weeks.

In all, dozens of people in various regions of Switzerland have tested positive, and hundreds are under preventive quarantine after contaminations that happened at the so-called ‘superspreader’ events in bars and nightclubs.

Now health authorities are wondering whether these venues should be allowed to continue their operations.

READ MORE: Mandatory masks in nightclubs in four Swiss cantons from today 

“We see that many infection 'clusters' occur at these places. It is true that we may have opened them a little early,” Antoine Flahault, director of the Institute for Global Health at the University of Geneva, told RTS television. 

Flahault added that “We have not yet succeeded in sufficiently eliminating the circulation of the virus throughout Europe. Perhaps these discotheques represent danger zones and should be reopened a little later.”

No decisions have been made so far about the eventual closure of all the clubs and discotheques, beyond those where outbreaks have been found. 

But since July 9th, cantons of Basel Country, Aargau and Solothurn, along with Basel City, require guests in clubs to wear a mask – unless the venue allows no more than 100 people to come in at one time.

The maximum of 300 people are allowed on the premises.

When discos and nightclubs were allowed to re-open in Switzerland on June 8th, one of the rules was that sufficient distance between guests — first set at 2 metres and then changed to 1.5 metres — should be maintained.

However, many revellers have not complied with this measure, causing a number of infections at these venues.

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