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Sweden ranked fifth best country for business

Forbes magazine has ranked Sweden as the fifth best country in the world for business.

Sweden ranked fifth best country for business
Central Stockholm in the winter. Photo: Shutterstock.
Sweden was noted for its high ranking in innovation (seventh) and monetary freedom (eighth), which helped push Sweden to the top five in the ranking of 146 countries.
 
"Aided by peace and neutrality for the whole of the 20th century, Sweden has achieved an enviable standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech capitalism and extensive welfare benefits," Forbes explained. 
 
Forbes also gave the nod to Sweden's "excellent internal and external communications" and highly skilled labour force, as well as the fact that it turned down the euro in 2003. 
 
It added that since the recession in 2008, Sweden's economy has seen both ups and downs due to deteriorating global conditions and a weakness in the EU – both of which affect Sweden's strong reliance on foreign trade. 
 
Neighbouring Denmark topped the list for the fourth time since 2008, with Forbes highlighting Denmark's "flexisecurity" model, which allows employers to easily hire and fire workers while also allowing for generous unemployment benefits and job training for those who are out of work. 
 
The Forbes Best Countries for Business report ranked the 146 countries according to eleven factors: property rights, innovation, taxes, technology, corruption, freedom (personal, trade and monetary), red tape, investor protection and stock market performance. 
 
Nordic neighbours Norway and Finland were also among Forbes' top ten countries for business. 
 
Forbes' Best Countries for Business
 
1. Denmark
2. Hong Kong
3. New Zealand
4. Ireland
5. Sweden
6. Canada
7. Norway
8. Singapore
9. Switzerland
10. Finland

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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