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TOURISM

Tales of Couchsurfing in Vienna

Francois Badenhorst writes about his experience of finding a place to stay in Vienna using Couchsurfing - a hospitality exchange network for young globetrotters.

Tales of Couchsurfing in Vienna
New friends: Francois and Gabi. Photo: F. Badenhorst
I text Gabriel as my train rolls into Hernals S­-Bahn station in Vienna’s 16th District. “I’m the foreign-looking confused person with large bag. Hard to miss,” I write. “Perfect,” comes the reply, “I look like a hippie”. 
 
I found Gabriel through a service known as Couchsurfing (or CS as it’s known among its adherents), a free online service that matches travellers with hosts all around the world. The website was founded in 2003 in San Francisco and describes itself as “a mission-driven for­-profit corporation”. 
 
“Call me Gabi,” says Gabriel when we finally meet on a cold Monday afternoon. I’ve been in Vienna for 30 minutes and it seems like I’ve already made a friend. No mean feat for an introvert who speaks only pidgin German.
 
Any seasoned traveller will know that accommodation is the main expense. A whole industry has sprung up around attempting simplify this process and ameliorating the costs incurred. 
 
Travellers in Austria are actually blessed as accommodation is – at least compared with the rest of Western Europe – rather cheap. Vienna especially is excellent value – according to a recent survey from GoEuro an average night's stay in Vienna will set you back €61. For around €100 ­a ­night, you can get yourself a swanky, centrally located apartment on AirBnB.
 
That’s all well and good, though – but the problem with the travel accommodation industrial complex is that it presupposes that I have any money to begin with. Full disclosure: I don’t. 
 
And travelling to Vienna on my hilariously shoestring budget is the reason I looked to CS for an alternative. I was spoilt for choice – Vienna alone has 31,210 potential hosts.
 
CS is relatively well known among its key demographic – according to statistics on couchsurfing.com the median age of surfers is 28. The site has over five million registered profiles and the website is the 3,776th most visited site in the world, according to the web rating company Alexa.
 
But what isn’t well known, is just how effective it is. My bed is a comfortable Ikea sofa bed and from the first second I’ve been made to feel welcome. All at the grand cost of zero euros and zero cents. 
 
Don't expect your couchsurfing pad to look like this… Photo: APA
 
But Couchsurfing is not just about economic considerations. The cost benefit analysis extends to non-­financial concerns like not being totally lonely in a strange place. I didn’t just meet Gabriel, I met his flatmates and friends, too. In CS, your host isn’t a landlord, they are a cultural conduit and social lubricant. 
 
My hosts have made me dinner, I’ve played in a darts tournament, been invited to an art show, learned about dumpster diving and the German Akkusativ, and I’ve been invited to Graz. It’s minimized the wave of “what­-the-­hell-­am­-I-­doing-­here?” I often encounter when travelling alone.
 
Brandon Finn, a seasoned CSer from South Africa, has surfed all over the world including some lesser known destinations such as Ghana and Sierra Leone. “It's a really great way of travelling cheaply, and of avoiding some sickening hostels,” says Brandon.
 
“Basically, you search through people's profiles in the area and find, for example, five to six different people that you like.” 
 
After finding your potential host, you write to them and ask for a place to stay. Bespoke messages have a far higher rate of success, rather than a copy paste job. It also forces you to deal with another person in an at-length, human fashion.
 
CS is no place for shallow concepts like a retweet or a like and it means you get to know the know the person beforehand.
 
But CS isn’t just an utopian wonderland. Like anything on the internet, using it effectively requires due diligence. In this age of catfishing and internet scams, people are rightly wary of being conned or, even worse, put into danger.
 
But there are tried and true ways to stay safe on CS. “There are three security features I look out for,” explains Brandon. 
 
“First (and least important) is the 'verified' green tick. This means the person is who they say they are, and stay where they say they stay. Although many don't verify.
 
Second, I look at the references people wrote for them.  This is my best way of gauging whether the guy/girl is going to rape me or not.
 
And third, they are 'vouched' for, which is the hardest safety feature to get. One can only 'vouch' for others once one has been 'vouched' for three times by other members.”
 
It will be more along these lines… but comfy. 
 
This, and the references, are the two most critical features to look out for when choosing a host. The site also shows how often the host replies to requests and when they last logged on. 
 
The key to CS, and the reason why it is safe, is that there is a pervasive ethos of community running throughout the entire site–­something of a rarity on the modern internet. Gabriel, my host, offers me hospitality because he himself has been a beneficiary of CS. The website has systematized “paying-­it-­forward”.
 
CS might not be for everyone–it’s certainly not opulent.  But luxury doesn’t just mean Egyptian cotton and caviar, sometimes luxury is a smile and a greeting when I return after work. It feels just like home.

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CRIME

Are there ‘young gangs’ forming in Vienna?

If you read Austrian tabloid media, Vienna has a 'gang' problem, with several crimes committed by groups of young people in recent months. But is that true?

Are there 'young gangs' forming in Vienna?

Austrian tabloid media jumps on such stories: a group of teenage girls breaking into cars in Linz or vandalism and robberies committed by young people in Vienna. Particularly in the capital, it seems that there was a rise in crimes committed by groups of young people. But does that mean that Vienna has a gang problem?

According to the newspaper daily Der Standard, the Vienna Provincial Police Directorate (LPD) repeatedly states that the much-cited youth gangs do not exist but that there is “an increase in young people appearing in groups and committing offences”.  

What does that mean, and what is the difference between “young people appearing in groups and committing offences” and gangs?

According to the police: “The term gang is commonly used in everyday language – without a precise definition in this context. In criminal law, however, the term is clearly defined. From a criminal law perspective, a gang is an organised, hierarchically structured group of people intent on committing offences on an ongoing basis.”

READ ALSO: Which crimes are on the rise in Austria?

According to the police, they are dealing with “groups that come together spontaneously” and are not “hierarchically organised.” These groups mostly commit “thefts or minor robberies” but are not criminal organisations. 

So, technically, Vienna does not have a “youth gang” problem, but it does have an increase in young people in groups committing crimes – though the police didn’t share official numbers.

A recent Kurier report stated that the number of crimes committed by young people and children under the age of 14 has doubled in the last ten years.

At the same time, there has only been a slight increase among young people over the age of 14 and even a decrease among young adults. The main crimes committed by young people and adolescents are theft, damage to property, assault, burglary and dangerous threats.

Christian Holzhacker, Head of Education at the Association of Viennese Youth Centers, told Der Standard that it is important not to “stigmatise” an age group and that the word gang is often used in an “inflationary way”. He points out that in relation to the size of the Viennese population, the number of minors committing crimes is small, even if it is increasing.

He also highlighted that stigmatising regions or groups of young people who get together in public spaces is not the answer. “If you want to fight crime, you have to look at the realities of the lives of the people who have committed crimes,” he said.

READ ALSO: Is Vienna a safe city to visit?

What are the police doing about the crime?

Austria’s federal criminal police office has gathered a new special task force to combat youth crime (EJK). According to the Ministry of the Interior, the idea is to recognise the new phenomenon and combat youth gangs in Austria. 

The task force is set to carry out checks in public spaces, particularly in urban areas and “potential hotspots”, Kurier reported.

The task force also set up a “panel of experts” to suggest how parents can be more responsible, how children’s use of social media and cell phones can be improved, and how the asylum system can better accommodate young migrants.

However, Dieter Csefan, head of the task force, told Die Presse that most young offenders were born in Austria.

“There are unaccompanied minors, but the young people we meet in the groups and gangs usually have parents. And the prolific offenders often come from a normal home. They can also be native Austrians. So it’s not always just Afghans or Syrians”, he said.

He also mentioned that “lowering the age of criminal responsibility is one suggestion” to fight crime. Currently, the age is set at 18, but there are discussions and proposals to lower it to twelve. However, “that alone is not necessarily enough”, he added.

READ NEXT: Which parts of Austria have the highest crime rates?

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