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CRIME

Police launch Christmas crack-down in Vienna

Vienna's police have launched two major initiatives to target burglars and crack down on aggressive beggars in the run up to Christmas and the New Year.

Police launch Christmas crack-down in Vienna
Photo: APA/HANS KLAUS TECHT

The first stage of the initiative is in response to the huge seasonal increase in break-ins and burglaries that occur in November, December and January.  

A team of around 140 officers from Penzing to Dobling are engaged in special patrols, and have set up road blocks on several key roads to inspect suspicious vehicles.

From 7pm on six main arterial roads, police checkpoints have been interviewing drivers and passengers, and checking for signs of criminal activity, especially drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

During one check on the Penzinger road, three suspects were found in a vehicle carrying several tool cases, one of which was apparently stolen.  They claimed to have bought the tools at a flea-market in Schwechat.

In another case, two suspects were arrested on suspicion of breaking into vending machines.

Checks are also being carried out for stolen vehicles heading out of the country, with demand among thieves especially high for luxury brands, such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes and Porsche.

For burglars, light commercial vehicles such as white vans are particular preferred, and their contents are being carefully checked and drivers identified. Some vehicles which are not roadworthy have also been intercepted, and drivers with expired or suspended licenses have been charged.

Begging Mafia

Christmas Markets are very popular in Vienna, but not only with locals and tourists.  Each year, there are increasing reports of beggars, some of whom are becoming more aggressive than usual in asking for a handout.

According to the head of the police group for emergency measures Walter Hillerer: "The people in the markets and shopping streets not only feel disturbed, many are afraid."

A special police team has been set up which have been patrolling markets, shopping malls and subways on a regular basis since Monday, looking for beggars and responding to complaints from the public.

Since many of the beggars come from Romania, each of the teams is accompanied by a member of the Romanian police, who can communicate with them.

Many of the beggars are well-known to the police, and some have incurred more than €4,000 in fines. When they are caught, they are fined again.

Police say that they want to make Vienna "uneconomic" for the begging mafia.

Italian 'Fagin'

Vienna resident John M. told The Local that an on-duty police officer at parliament recently told him that there is an "organised crime syndicate operating on Rathausplatz. The band of children — consisting of boys and girls — were groomed in Italy and pick the pockets of unsuspecting visitors – beware!", recalling Charles Dickens' Artful Dodger.

He also said that people should not have open bags or carry purses, wallets or valuables in any bag or pocket that is easily accessible. Men should carry wallets in front trouser pockets.  Especially, they should avoid carrying rucksacks, as they are easy pickings from behind.

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CRIME

Are there ‘young gangs’ forming in Vienna?

If you read Austrian tabloid media, Vienna has a 'gang' problem, with several crimes committed by groups of young people in recent months. But is that true?

Are there 'young gangs' forming in Vienna?

Austrian tabloid media jumps on such stories: a group of teenage girls breaking into cars in Linz or vandalism and robberies committed by young people in Vienna. Particularly in the capital, it seems that there was a rise in crimes committed by groups of young people. But does that mean that Vienna has a gang problem?

According to the newspaper daily Der Standard, the Vienna Provincial Police Directorate (LPD) repeatedly states that the much-cited youth gangs do not exist but that there is “an increase in young people appearing in groups and committing offences”.  

What does that mean, and what is the difference between “young people appearing in groups and committing offences” and gangs?

According to the police: “The term gang is commonly used in everyday language – without a precise definition in this context. In criminal law, however, the term is clearly defined. From a criminal law perspective, a gang is an organised, hierarchically structured group of people intent on committing offences on an ongoing basis.”

READ ALSO: Which crimes are on the rise in Austria?

According to the police, they are dealing with “groups that come together spontaneously” and are not “hierarchically organised.” These groups mostly commit “thefts or minor robberies” but are not criminal organisations. 

So, technically, Vienna does not have a “youth gang” problem, but it does have an increase in young people in groups committing crimes – though the police didn’t share official numbers.

A recent Kurier report stated that the number of crimes committed by young people and children under the age of 14 has doubled in the last ten years.

At the same time, there has only been a slight increase among young people over the age of 14 and even a decrease among young adults. The main crimes committed by young people and adolescents are theft, damage to property, assault, burglary and dangerous threats.

Christian Holzhacker, Head of Education at the Association of Viennese Youth Centers, told Der Standard that it is important not to “stigmatise” an age group and that the word gang is often used in an “inflationary way”. He points out that in relation to the size of the Viennese population, the number of minors committing crimes is small, even if it is increasing.

He also highlighted that stigmatising regions or groups of young people who get together in public spaces is not the answer. “If you want to fight crime, you have to look at the realities of the lives of the people who have committed crimes,” he said.

READ ALSO: Is Vienna a safe city to visit?

What are the police doing about the crime?

Austria’s federal criminal police office has gathered a new special task force to combat youth crime (EJK). According to the Ministry of the Interior, the idea is to recognise the new phenomenon and combat youth gangs in Austria. 

The task force is set to carry out checks in public spaces, particularly in urban areas and “potential hotspots”, Kurier reported.

The task force also set up a “panel of experts” to suggest how parents can be more responsible, how children’s use of social media and cell phones can be improved, and how the asylum system can better accommodate young migrants.

However, Dieter Csefan, head of the task force, told Die Presse that most young offenders were born in Austria.

“There are unaccompanied minors, but the young people we meet in the groups and gangs usually have parents. And the prolific offenders often come from a normal home. They can also be native Austrians. So it’s not always just Afghans or Syrians”, he said.

He also mentioned that “lowering the age of criminal responsibility is one suggestion” to fight crime. Currently, the age is set at 18, but there are discussions and proposals to lower it to twelve. However, “that alone is not necessarily enough”, he added.

READ NEXT: Which parts of Austria have the highest crime rates?

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