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GREENLAND

Greenland forms coalition after close vote

Greenland's social democratic party leader, Kim Kielsen, will become the territory's prime minister after forming a coalition with two smaller parties following a closely fought election, the parties announced on Thursday.

Greenland forms coalition after close vote
Kim Kielsen (centre) is Greenland's new prime minister after forming a coalition with the centre-right Democrats and the anti-secessionist Atassut. Photo: Ulrik Bang/Scanpix
The Social Democrat Siumut party will form a government with the centre-right Democrats and the anti-secessionist Atassut, newspaper Sermitsiaq reported.
 
A snap election, held on Friday, was called in October after another Siumut-led coalition collapsed when it was revealed that former prime minister Aleqa Hammond had used public funds to cover private expenses.
 
But the scandal only had a limited impact on Siumut, which has ruled Greenland for all but four years since the granting of home rule in 1979, and the party won 34.3 percent of the votes cast — just slightly ahead of the rival, leftist Inuyt Ataqatigiit (IA) with 33.2 percent.
 
Both parties won 11 seats in the 31-member parliament, and with a total of 17 seats the new government will only have a narrow majority.
 

As part of its plans to achieve economic independence from Denmark the Hammond government lifted a ban on mining uranium, which IA wanted to reinstate and had promised to put to a referendum.
 
However, after it emerged that Greenland's undisputed mineral wealth will take longer to develop than initially thought, politicians have focused on other parts of the economy, which is dominated by fisheries and an annual subsidy from one-time colonial master Denmark.
 
Kielsen is a former police officer who built his campaign on tackling political corruption and nepotism in the vast island with a population of just 57,000, and on pledges to develop the fisheries sector.

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ENVIRONMENT

Greenland passes law banning uranium mining

Greenland's parliament voted Tuesday to ban uranium mining and exploration in the vast Danish territory, following through on a campaign promise from the ruling left-wing party which was elected earlier this year.

Greenland's parliament voted on November 9th to ban uranium mining. Prime Minister Mute Egede, pictured, said earlier this month he wanted to join the Paris climate agreement.
Greenland's parliament voted on November 9th to ban uranium mining. Prime Minister Mute Egede, pictured, said earlier this month he wanted to join the Paris climate agreement. File photo: Emil Helms/Ritzau Scanpix

The Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) party won snap elections in April that were originally triggered by divisions over a controversial uranium and rare earth mining project.

The IA won 12 seats in the 31-seat Greenlandic national assembly, beating its rival Siumut, a social democratic party that had dominated politics in the island territory since it gained autonomy in 1979.

On Tuesday 12 MPs in the national assembly voted to ban uranium mining, with nine voting against. 

The IA had campaigned against exploiting the Kuannersuit deposit, which is located in fjords in the island’s south and is considered one of the world’s richest in uranium and rare earth minerals.

The project, led by the Chinese-owned Australian group Greenland Minerals, has not yet been officially abandoned.

But French group Orano announced in May it would not launch exploration despite holding permits to do so.

The massive natural riches of the vast island — measuring two million square kilometres, making it larger than Mexico — have been eyed by many, but few projects have been approved.

The island is currently home to two mines: one for anorthosite, whose deposits contain titanium, and one for rubies and pink sapphires.

While Greenland’s local government is not opposed to all mining activities, it has also banned all oil exploration over concerns for the climate and the environment.

Earlier this month Prime Minister Mute Egede said he wanted to join the Paris climate agreement, which Greenland is one of the few countries not to have ratified.

READ ALSO: Greenland seabed scoured for marine diamonds

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