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BIRD FLU

Denmark closely eyeing German bird flu case

After a worrying new strain of bird flu was found in northern Germany not far from Denmark, Danish officials say they are watching the situation closely but have not raised national threat levels.

Denmark closely eyeing German bird flu case
An official sprays ducks during a cull at a duck farm in northern England last week. Bird flu has now also been discovered just south of the Danish border. Photo: Darren Staples/Scanpix
The German agriculture ministry said on Saturday that a goose with the highly pathogenic H5N8 strain was identified in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The ministry told AFP that it marked the first case of the virus outside of a farm setting in Europe.
 
German officials say they have asked regional authorities to keep an "active watch" on wild birds, which means killing animals suspected of having the virus and conducting screening tests.
 
The Danish Food and Veterinary Administration (Fødevarestyrelsen) said that the discovery of an H5N8 case near Denmark would not lead to any official changes at home. 
 
“We are of course watching what happens in the countries around us, but there is no reason to raise the threat level any further. But one should be very aware of their animals, whether they be livestock owners or breeders,” Fødevarestyrelsen spokesman Erik Jepsen told Ritzau. 
 
Danish authorities raised the threat level from low to medium after H5N8 was discovered in several European locations: a turkey farm in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, several farms in the Netherlands, and at a duck farm in Yorkshire, England.

 
Sweden’s agriculture agency Jordbruksverket told farmers last week to put all birds indoors or in covered fenced zones as “a precautionary measure”. 
 
The H5N1 strain of bird flu has killed more than 400 people, mainly in southeast Asia, since first appearing in 2003.
 
Another strain of bird flu, H7N9, has claimed more than 170 lives since emerging in 2013.
 
The H7N7 strain of avian flu severely hit the Netherlands in 2003 with health authorities destroying some 30 million birds in an effort to quash an outbreak.

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BERGEN

Isolation nearly over for Norway penguins as vaccination arrives

They have been living under strict confinement measures for months, but soon the second shot of a life-saving vaccine will let them go outside and get back to their normal lives.

Isolation nearly over for Norway penguins as vaccination arrives
Illustration photo: Manon Buizert on Unsplash

While it sounds like a familiar story, in this case their normal lives involve sliding about on their bellies, frolicking in icy water and catching fish in their mouths.

Twenty-nine gentoo penguins at Norway’s Bergen Aquarium have had a tarp stretched over their pen since early December after cases of a highly infectious bird flu strain, H5N8, were detected in the country.

“Because of this, the Food Health Authority introduced a curfew: all birds in captivity must be kept under a roof,” aquarium director Aslak Sverdrup told AFP on Thursday. 

But the end is in sight, with the arrival of bird flu vaccine doses.

The oldest and most fragile had their first shot on Wednesday, followed by the younger penguins on Thursday, the aquarium said.

Among the freshly immunised is “Erna”, named for Prime Minister Erna Solberg who once had a summer job at the aquarium, a tourist attraction in the western city where she was born.

Once the second vaccine dose has been administered in a month’s time, the birds will be able to see the sky again.

“The fact that penguins are being vaccinated now is pure coincidence, totally independent of the coronavirus, but it shows that vaccines are important, even more so today,” Sverdrup said.

In the wild, gentoo penguins live on the other side of the Earth, in Antarctica.

None at the Bergen Aquarium caught the flu, and while the disease can be devastating for birds, transmission to humans is rare.

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