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EXECUTION

Judges furious at pro-Saudi comments

Former Austrian justice minister Claudia Bandion-Ortner, herself a judge, is also deputy director of a Saudi-funded centre in Vienna for fostering inter-religious dialogue.

Judges furious at pro-Saudi comments
Deera Square in Central Riyadh, the location of most of the executions in the city. Photo: BroadArrow/Wikimedia

According to a report from Bloomberg, the Austrian judiciary may be considering disciplinary action against Bandion-Ortner for comments she made in an interview with Profil magazine, in which she dismissed criticism of Saudi Arabia's egregious record of judicial executions as "nonsense."

A spokesperson for the Justice Ministry, Dagmar Albegger, told Bloomberg that Bandion-Ortner "may have violated her obligations as a member of the judiciary with [her] comments."

Bandion-Ortner is on leave from her position as a judge while she works for the tax-exempt Saudi NGO based in Vienna, known as the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue.  She was named justice minister in 2009 by the conservative Austrian People'€™s Party (ÖVP).

When asked about the executions, she said “That’s not every Friday, that’s nonsense. But whatever, I’m against it anyway.”

She also compared the abaya — the garment that Saudi women are forced to wear — to a judge's gown.
 
The remarks were seen as downplaying capital punishment, which was abolished in Austria in 1950, and which is outlawed within the EU.
 
Claudia Bandion-Ortner, Deputy Secretary-General of the KAAIC.
 
Bandion-Ortner “stated that she was expressing her own opinion and the subsequent clarification of her statement was issued on her own behalf,” Peter Kaiser, a spokesman for the King Abdullah Centre, said in an e-mailed response to questions. The center “rejects all violence,” he said.
 
Austria’s nationalist Freedom Party, which polls show will challenge the ruling coalition in the next election, wants the government to end the treaty with Saudi Arabia that grants the center its tax-exempt status.
 
Austria’s Green Party wants a parliamentary enquiry while Vienna’s Lesbian and Gay Alliance called Bandion-Ortner’s interview a “moral low point.”
 
Amnesty International
 
On Wednesday, the Secretary General of Amnesty International (AI) Austria, Heinz Patzelt, called for "effective measures" against the Saudi-funded institution.
 
A center which allows its top representative in Austria "to in such a way play down such serious human rights violations in the area of ​​capital punishment and discrimination against women", loses any legitimacy to contribute to a better world and human rights reforms said Patzelt.
 
"In any event the Austrian Federal Government should terminate any legal privileges of this club," demanded the Amnesty representative. 
 
"When there is an increasing human rights violation of the barbaric death penalty, it is the public display and humiliation of the victim before the assembled people.  Precisely this happens in Saudi Arabia especially after Friday prayers," says Patzelt.
 
According to Amnesty International in 2013 at least 79 death sentences were carried out in Saudi Arabia, of whom nearly half were foreigners.  
 
The beheading of Izzat Gul for drug trafficking was Saudi Arabia's 46th such execution for 2014, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). In August alone, Saudi Arabia decapitated 19 people, eight of them for nonviolent offenses, including sorcery, the rights group added.

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YEMEN

French firm strikes Saudi weapons deal despite Yemen pressure

Saudi Arabia's state arms producer and a French government-majority firm signed an agreement Sunday on a joint venture to boost the kingdom's navy, amid calls to halt weapons sales to Riyadh over it role in Yemen.

French firm strikes Saudi weapons deal despite Yemen pressure
Saudi hovercraft participate in last year's "Gulf Shield 1" military drills. Photo: Bandar Al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Palace/AFP

The memorandum of understanding between Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) and France's Naval Group is aimed at providing the oil-rich Gulf state's navy with “state-of-the-art systems”, a statement said.  

“Through design, construction, and maintenance activities, the joint venture will contribute significantly to further enhancing the capabilities and readiness of our Royal Saudi Naval Forces,” SAMI boss Andreas Schwer said.

A spokeswoman for Naval Group — which is owned by the French state and French multinational giant Thales — refused to give any more details.    

French lawmakers and rights groups have repeatedly called on France's government to suspend all arms deals to Riyadh because of the war in Yemen, where some 10,000 people have been killed since a Saudi-led coalition intervened in 2015.  

Riyadh is battling on the side of the internationally recognised government against Iran-aligned Huthi rebels, in a conflict that has seen all sides accused of potential war crimes. 

The US House of Representatives this week voted overwhelmingly to end American involvement in Saudi Arabia's war effort in neighbouring Yemen, dealing a rebuke to President Donald Trump and his alliance with the kingdom.

France, one of the world's biggest arms exporters, has sold equipment to Riyadh and fellow coalition member the UAE — notably Caesar artillery guns and ammunition, sniper rifles and armoured vehicles.

OPEC kingpin Saudi Arabia has been one of the world's top arms buyers for the past several years.

But in 2017, the kingdom's Public Investment Fund set up SAMI to manufacture arms locally with the fund expecting it to become one of the world's top 25 defence companies by 2030.

Naval Group — which was previously called DCNS — has been embroiled in a long-running graft scandal over the 2002 sale of two Scorpene submarines to Malaysia for $1.2 billion. 

The submarine maker is alleged to have paid more than 114 million euros ($128 million) in kickbacks to a shell company linked to a close associate of ousted Malaysian leader Najib Razak. 

A French investigation launched in 2010 has already led to four French executives involved in the deal being charged. They all deny wrongdoing.

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