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BEHEADING

France to beef up security in public places

UPDATED: France announced on Thursday that it will beef up security in public places and on public transport in the wake of the "cowardly" beheading of a French tourist by jihadists in Algeria. France has also told its nationals in 40 countries to be vigilant.

France to beef up security in public places
File photo of French soldiers patrolling the Sacré Coeur in Paris. France has decided to boost security in the wake of the beheading of a French tourist in Algeria. Photo: AFP

After an emergency meeting with his defence council on Thursday, the presidential palace announced that security would be stepped up in the wake of the “barbaric execution” of Gourdel. It also widened its vigilance alert for its citizens to cover 40 countries.

The move also comes days after Isis Islamic extremists called on Muslims to target the French and citizens of other countries that have joined the US-led coalition to fight the jihadist organization, branding the French “dirty” and “spiteful”. 

On Thursday Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said the beheading calls for a “strong response abroad and at home to protect our citizens.”

Following the meeting a statement from the Elysée said: “All France is in mourning after the barbaric execution of our compatriot Hervé Gourdel.

“This crime must not go unpunished. In these tragic circumstances, national unity is an imperative. As individuals and groups who seek to weaken us by dividing us, we must oppose them with the strength of our cohesion and a reaffirmation of our values. 

“Preventive measures against terrorist risks implemented in the country will be strengthened in public places and transport.”

There was no announcement however over a plan to up the warning level of France’s national security alert system, known as “Vigipirate”.

The system, which has existed since the mid-90s when Paris was hit be terrorist attacks, is currently at level four out of five.

A police source told Le Parisien newspaper recently , there is no desire to up the threat level, “even though it could be justified” because it would increase the anxiety of the French people, “which is exactly what Isis is hoping to achieve”. 

Paris also said Thursday it had widened its vigilance alert for nationals abroad from 31 to 40 countries including Asian nations, after a French hostage was beheaded in Algeria by jihadists linked to
the Islamic State group.

“We have extended the call (for vigilance) to some 10 more countries,” Didier Le Bret, head of the foreign ministry's crisis centre, told AFP, adding Muslim countries in Asia were now included.

France has also pledged to continue its bombing raids against Isis targets in Iraq and increase its support for Syrian opposition fighters.
 
“France is ready to provide support to all states, at their request to allow the rapid implementation of the necessary measures,” said the statement from the Elysée.
 
The president also said the anti-terror bill moving through parliament will also help in the fight against jihadists.

Hollande also pledged “determination, composure and vigilance” in the face of jihadi threats at an emergency cabinet meeting and announced that flags nationwide would be flown at half-mast for three days from Friday to mourn the loss of the 55-year-old mountaineer.

“Faced with this threat, we need national unity,” he told the meeting, according to government spokesman Stephane Le Foll, who also announced France had carried out air strikes in restive Iraq on Thursday morning – the second in the space of a week.

France opposed the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq but was one of the first to sign up for an active role in the campaign against the group that has rampaged through large areas of Iraq and Syria.

Paris has six Rafale fighter jets and just under 1,000 soldiers based in the United Arab Emirates, and on Friday carried out its first air strike on IS targets in Iraq, destroying a logistics depot.

Earlier Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius has said, “everything would be looked at again,” including “what we want to do in Iraq and what will happen in Syria.”

France has vowed to conduct aerial operations against Iraq in support of local forces fighting Isis but has stressed it will not deploy ground troops, nor will it expand operations to Syria, as the United States has done.

US, Saudi and Emirati warplanes bombed oil installations in eastern Syria overnight in a bid to cut off a significant source of funding for the Isis group.

However, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian seemed to open the door to possible action in neighbouring Syria, telling French radio on Thursday it was “a question that had to be asked.”

Nevertheless, the minister stressed it was “an opportunity that is not on the table today. We have an important task to carry out in Iraq.”

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TERRORISM

German sailor beheaded by Philippine Islamists

Islamic militants in the Philippines have beheaded the German hostage they were holding for ransom, the government in Manila said Monday.

German sailor beheaded by Philippine Islamists
Jürgen Kantner's sailing boat: Photo: DPA

A video posted by the extremist Abu Sayyaf group, which was monitored by intelligence group SITE, showed Jürgen Kantner being killed by a knife-wielding man.

Shortly after the video appeared, government envoy Jesus Dureza confirmed the German's death.

“We grieve as we strongly condemn the barbaric beheading of yet another kidnap victim,” Dureza said in a statement.

“Up to the last moment, many sectors including the Armed Forces of the Philippines exhausted all efforts to save his life. We all tried our best. But to no avail,” said Dureza.

Military officials in the south said they still had not yet found the German's body.

The Abu Sayyaf, blamed for the worst terror attacks in Philippine history, had previously demanded a ransom of 30 million pesos (€570,000) be paid by Sunday to spare the 70-year-old.

SEE ALSO: Formerly kidnapped German 'mad' for returning to Somalia

Kanter was abducted from his yacht, the Rockall, in waters off the southern Philippines last year.

The vessel was found drifting on November 7th, with the body of Kantner's female companion, Sabine Merz, bearing a gunshot wound.

The couple had previously been kidnapped and held for 52 days in Somalia in 2008 before they were freed, reportedly after a huge ransom was paid, press reports said.

The Abu Sayyaf, whose leaders have pledged allegiance to the Isis movement in the Middle East, have been kidnapping foreigners and Christians for decades, holding them for ransom in the jungles of the strife-torn southern Philippines.

They have frequently killed hostages if their demands are not met, and last year murdered two Canadians.

Aside from Kanter, they are now holding at least 19 foreigners and seven Filipino hostages, military spokesman Brigadier General Restituto Padilla said.

The group, formed from seed money provided by a relative of Al-Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden in the 1990s, also carried out the bombing of a ferry in Manila Bay in 2004 that claimed 116 lives in the country's deadliest terror attack.

The military had been pressing an assault against the Abu Sayyaf, attacking their camps and bombing their hideouts just before Kantner was killed.