SHARE
COPY LINK

INHERITANCE

Body exhumed in inheritance dispute

The body of an Austrian man who left over €10 million in his will has been exhumed in an inheritance dispute between his children.

Body exhumed in inheritance dispute
Graveyard. File photo: APA/ROBERT JAGER

The man died in 2007 in Vorarlberg province and left his estate to his son and daughter. However, a Dutchman has been trying to prove for several years that he is in fact the man’s biological son, and should share in the inheritance.

In June Dornbirn District Court ruled that the man’s body could be exhumed, in order to carry out a DNA test.

ORF Radio Vorarlberg reported that the exhumation was carried out in private.

The man who believes he was cheated of his inheritance was born in Vorarlberg in 1970, but grew up in Holland where he was adopted.

In 2008 he attempted to track down his biological father, and his research led him to Dornbirn. The two children of the deceased man deny there is any possibility that they may have a sibling and have refused to provide saliva for a DNA test.

The 37-year-old legitimate son from Dornbirn was arrested after allegedly threatening to kill the Dutchman if he succeeded in getting approval to exhume his father’s grave –  but has since been released without charge as there were no witnesses.

A forensics team from Innsbruck will do a DNA analysis of the dead man and a result should be available in a few weeks.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

INHERITANCE

What you need to know about Austrian inheritance laws

Planning on living in Austria for the long-term - or even a medium-term? Then you might want to consider making a will. Before you get started, here’s what you need to know about Austrian inheritance laws.

What you need to know about Austrian inheritance laws

Austrian inheritance law – at a glance

Inheritance law in Austria is subject to the European Succession Regulation, which governs cross-border inheritance. It applies to all EU member states, apart from Ireland and Denmark.

This means if a non-Austrian citizen lives in Austria – as in, it is their “last place of habitual residence” – then Austrian inheritance laws will apply when that person dies.

But if, for example, an Austrian has a primary residence in Italy, then Italian inheritance laws will apply, unless stated otherwise in a will.

FOR MEMBERS: EXPLAINED: Property buying rules for international residents in Austria

The European Succession Regulation can also apply to non-EU citizens if they have assets in Austria when they die. However, this depends on the last place of habitual residence and third country inheritance laws, such as those in the USA or Turkey, may also apply. 

To avoid any possible future legal battles, it makes sense for anyone living in Austria to specify in a will which laws they would like to be applied in the event of their death. But, according to Erbrecht ABC, this is limited to a choice between the country of residence and country of citizenship.

Furthermore, the place of death has no influence on what is considered as the habitual place of residence when it comes to inheritance laws in Austria.

Who inherits what in Austria?

In Austria, statutory inheritance laws state that a person’s assets will go to their heirs when they die. Children (or grandchildren) inherit two thirds of the estate and the spouse inherits one third.

However, even if there is a will, there is also the forced heirship law, known as Pflichtteilsrecht, which limits a person’s rights when it comes to dividing their assets for inheritance.

READ MORE: ‘Life is about opportunities’: Why people move to Austria

This means that close relatives – children, grandchildren, spouses and registered partners – must receive a minimum portion of the deceased’s estate. Parents are not included in this law since January 1st 2017.

The compulsory minimum portion is 50 percent of the statutory inheritance amount and the calculation is based on the value of the estate.

Is there an inheritance tax in Austria?

Since August 1st 2008, there has been no inheritance tax in Austria.

But there is a real estate transfer tax of 3.5 percent if someone inherits property, or 2 percent for close relatives. The tax is calculated based on the value of the property (Grundstückswert).

In the case of gifts of cash or shares before a person dies, they must be declared to the tax man if they exceed €50,000 (for relatives) or €15,000 (for third parties).

READ ALSO: ‘Be mindful of energy and food waste’: How to beat inflation in Austria

What happens if I don’t make a will?

If someone lives in Austria and dies without leaving a will, the Austrian laws of intestate succession apply. 

This means the spouse, children and grandchildren are first in line, followed by parents and their descendants, then grandparents and their descendants.

If there are no children, then a spouse inherits two thirds of the estate and one third goes to the parents. If there are no other heirs, then the spouse becomes the sole heir to the estate.

Useful vocabulary

Legacy – (das) Erbe

Heirs – (die) Erben 

Inheritance law – (das) Erbrecht

Will – (das) Testament 

Testator – (der) Erblasser

Succession – (die) Erbfolge 

Property value – (der) Grundstückswert

SHOW COMMENTS