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EBOLA

Bite sends Ebola virus doctor to Geneva

A doctor bitten by a child infected with the Ebola virus in Sierra Leone on Monday became the first person coming from an area hit by the deadly epidemic to arrive in Switzerland.

Bite sends Ebola virus doctor to Geneva
Geneva's university hospital (HUG). Photo: Julien Gregario

The man, who was working for a Geneva-based international organization in the African country, flew to Geneva where a diagnosis at the university hospital (HUG) showed he had no sign of infection, federal authorities in Bern said.

The doctor, whose citizenship was not disclosed, will nonetheless remain under observation and will be checked regularly over the next three weeks, the maximum time for incubation of the virus.

The federal office for public health said the risk of this person becoming sick was very slight and the Swiss population was not in any danger.

The Geneva-based World Health Organization said on Monday that the recent outbreak of Ebola in west Africa — the deadliest in history — has killed 2,811 people.

Guinea, where the outbreak began early this year, and the neighbouring countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone, have been hardest hit by the virus.

The WHO said cases in Senegal and Nigeria have essentially been contained.

The doctor flown to Geneva was working in a Sierra Leone hospital where on Saturday night he was bitten by a child infected by the Ebola virus.

He did not suffer any visible wound, the federal public health office said.

The office described his return to Switzerland as a precautionary measure, with his flight organized by his employer.

A Swiss federal task force has been working for the past two months on measures to respond to the Ebola crisis, clarifying among other things procedures at the country’s airports and at centres for asylum seekers.
 

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EBOLA

Spanish researchers develop five-strain vaccine against lethal Ebola virus

Spanish researchers are working on a vaccine against all five strains of the killer Ebola virus in what would be a world first, Madrid's October 12 Hospital said Wednesday (July 11).

Spanish researchers develop five-strain vaccine against lethal Ebola virus
Ebola protects itself with proteins that act as a shield, and only exposes its vulnerable zones for short periods of time. Photo: AFP

A prototype vaccine developed by pharmaceutical group Merck is already in use, but acts only against the most virulent, “Zaire” strain.

Despite not having market approval, Merck's rVSV-ZEBOV was administered to people in the Democratic Republic of Congo in May, with UN approval, in a bid to contain an outbreak of the same virus that killed more than 11,300 in three West African countries from 2013 to 2015, sparking international panic.

For several months, a team from the October 12 Hospital has been working with researchers at two other hospitals in the capital to examine and learn from blood samples taken from three people cured of Ebola in Spain.

Lead researcher Rafael Delgado told reporters the difficulty lay in the fact that the virus protects itself with proteins that act as a shield, and only exposes its vulnerable zones for short periods of time.

That makes it tough for the body's immune system to fight the virus.

The three Spanish patients had produced “very effective” viral antibodies, though in a “small quantity” and only against the Zaire strain they were contaminated with.

Delgado, head of microbiology at the hospital, said researchers are aiming to reproduce these antibodies on a larger scale, and in a way that would make them efficient against all five virus strains.

US medical giant Johnson & Johnson is separately developing an experimental vaccine against two Ebola strains.

Delgado said researchers hope to get results from mouse experiments within a year.

The Ebola epidemic caused alarm in Spain in 2014 when a nursing assistant, Teresa Romero, became the first person infected outside Africa.

She caught the disease while tending to a Spanish missionary repatriated from Sierra Leone, who died in Spain in September that year.