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UKRAINE

WHO warns of Ukraine’s ‘immense’ health needs

Conflict-torn Ukraine is facing a health emergency, with no stocks of any vaccines and dire shortages of many medicines, the Geneva-based World Health Organization warns.

"Ukraine has no vaccines," Dorit Nitzan, who heads WHO's country office in Ukraine, said on Tuesday.

"They don't have any vaccines in their storage," Nitzan told reporters in Geneva.

"Even before the crisis they had low (immunization) coverage," she said, noting that there was a dearth of "every kind of vaccine."
   
The shortage raises deep concerns that polio could break out in Ukraine, Nitzan said, pointing out that the crippling disease that mainly hits young children "usually comes in countries in turmoil."
   
The conflict in eastern Ukraine has killed more than 2,700 people and forced more than half a million people to flee their homes, according to UN figures.
   
The fighting on top of Ukraine's already weak health system and dwindling supplies of medicines has created "a looming health emergency," WHO warned.
   
The UN agency pointed out that some 7,000 people had been injured in the fighting.
   
At the same time, 32 hospitals are no longer fully functioning — 17 of them have been shelled and damaged — while up to 70 percent of health staff have fled the conflict-hit eastern areas of Donetsk and Lugansk.
   
The health needs in Ukraine are "immense", Nitzan said.
   
WHO said it and its partners aim to step up their health services in the country, and plan to provide medicine and medical supplies to some 340,000 people.
   
In mid-August, WHO had appealed for $14 million (11 million euros) to scale up its Ukraine operations, but has so far received just $40,000, Nitzan said.

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UKRAINE

Germany to support defence of Polish airspace

Germany on Monday said it had reached an agreement to help Poland protect its skies following a deadly rocket strike close to the border with Ukraine.

Germany to support defence of Polish airspace

Berlin would “send Patriot anti-aircraft systems to Poland and support the securing of Polish airspace with Eurofighter (jets)”, Defence Minister Christine Lambrecht said in a statement.

READ ALSO: Germany to buy F-35 fighter jets in military shopping spree

Two people were killed last week when a missile landed in the Polish village of Przewodow, six kilometres (four miles) from the Ukrainian border.

Warsaw and NATO have said the explosion was likely caused by a Ukrainian air-defence missile launched to intercept a Russian barrage, but that Moscow was ultimately to blame because it started the conflict.

Before the deal was agreed, Polish Defence Minister Mariusz Blaszczak said he “welcomed the German proposal with satisfaction”.

Blaszczak said on Twitter he would propose for the systems to be “stationed close to the border with Ukraine”.

Germany has already sent Patriot anti-aircraft units to Slovakia, where Berlin hopes to keep them deployed for longer than currently planned.

The air-defence systems should remain in Slovakia “until the end of 2023 and potentially even beyond”, Lambrecht told the Rheinische Post daily.

“It is our utmost responsibility that NATO does not become a participant in this conflict,” while strengthening its air defences, she said.

READ ALSO: Germany and Spain to train Ukraine troops under EU programme

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