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UN

‘Wage hikes needed’ to boost global economy

The global economy will see only modest growth this year, a Geneva-based UN agency said on Wednesday, calling for wage hikes to boost the demand and investment needed to move towards true recovery.

"Six years after the onset of the global economic and financial crisis, the world economy has still not found a sustainable growth path," the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) warned.
   
According to its flagship Trade and Development Report 2014, the world economy is set to grow this year between 2.5 and 3.0 percent, up from 2.3 percent in 2012 and 2013.
   
Growth in developing countries was meanwhile expected to tick in at 4.7 percent this year, up from 4.6 percent last year, while developed nations would see 1.8 percent growth, up from 1.3 percent, the report said.
   
The growth however is displaying traits seen before the onset of the 2007 financial crisis, warned Alfredo Calgano, who coordinated the 242-page report.
   
"Share bubbles, easy credit and a financial sector that essentially remains unregulated," he told the AFP.

"The issue of inequality has not been resolved, to the contrary."
   
The problem, the UNCTAD experts warned, was that "the global recovery remains weak, while the policies supporting it are not only inadequate but often inconsistent."
   
The report was especially critical of austerity measures and wage cuts carried out in many developed countries in the belief they would spur recovery, insisting that they instead were "dampening domestic demand."
   
Countries interested in bringing about a sustainable recovery should on the contrary focus on raising salaries and pushing for more equal income distribution, the report said.
   
"The recovery engine must be rooted in the demand side," Calgano said.
   
The experts warned against overstating the importance of the growth seen, stressing they saw "no convincing evidence that the world economy is in fact beginning a sustainable recovery."
   
"The belief that growth in developed economies has finally picked up is overly optimistic," the report said, warning that such claims were being used to falsely claim success for austerity policies and pro-market reforms.
   
This is dangerous, the report warned, since it was leading to calls to withdraw "precautionary measures and stimuli" in developed countries and recommendations that developing countries follow the same austerity path.
   
Instead, UNCTAD called for "monetary expansion (to) be accompanied by fiscal expansion to prevent liquidity being hoarded or channelled to speculative uses" and to put in place "income distribution policies" to promote demand and raise household income rather than debt.
   
Developing countries meanwhile should instead work to "enhance policies aimed at diversifying their economies," the report recommended.

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UN

‘The war must end now’: UN Sec-Gen meets Swedish PM in Stockholm

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres met Sweden's Prime Minister in Stockholm on Wednesday, ahead of the conference marking the 50th anniversary of the city's historic environment summit .

'The war must end now': UN Sec-Gen meets Swedish PM in Stockholm

After a bilateral meeting with Magdalena Andersson on the security situation in Europe, Guterres warned that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could lead to a global food crisis that would hurt some of the world’s most vulnerable people. 

“It is causing immense suffering, destruction and devastation of the country. But it also inflames a three-dimensional global crisis in food, energy and finance that is pummelling the most vulnerable people, countries and economies,” the Portuguese diplomat told a joint press conference with Andersson. 

He stressed the need for “quick and decisive action to ensure a steady flow of food and energy,” including “lifting export restrictions, allocating surpluses and reserves to vulnerable populations and addressing food price increases to calm market volatility.”

Between the two, Russia and Ukraine produce around 30 percent of the global wheat supply.

Guterres was in Stockholm to take part in the Stockholm 50+ conference, which celebrates the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. 

The conference, which was held on the suggestion of the Swedish government in 1972 was the first UN meeting to discuss human impacts on the global environment, and led to the establishment of the UN Environment Program (UNEP). 

At the joint press conference, Andersson said that discussions continued between Sweden and Turkey over the country’s continuing opposition to Sweden’s application to join the Nato security alliance. 

“We have held discussions with Turkey and I’m looking forward to continuing the constructive meetings with Turkey in the near future,” she said, while refusing to go into detail on Turkey’s demands. 

“We are going to take the demands which have been made of Sweden directly with them, and the same goes for any misunderstandings which have arisen,” she said. 

At the press conference, Guterres condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine as “a violation of its territorial integrity and a violation of the UN Charter”.

“The war must end now,” he said. 

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