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UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

Isis intent on ‘house of blood’: UN rights chief

The jihadist militants who have seized large swaths of Iraq and Syria are intent upon creating "a house of blood", the UN's new human rights chief said in Geneva on Monday.

In his maiden address to the UN Human Rights Council, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein lashed out at the Islamic State militant group (Isis), which has carved out a stronghold and declared a "caliphate" in an area straddling the border of the two conflict-torn nations.
   
"The Takfiris (extremists) who recently murdered (US journalist) James Foley and hundreds of other defenceless victims in Iraq and Syria, do they believe they are acting courageously, barbarically slaughtering captives?" the Jordanian prince told the opening of the council's 27th session in Geneva.
   
The massacres, beheadings, rape and torture attributed to Isis militants "reveal only what a Takfiri state would look like, should this movement actually try to govern in the future," said Zeid, the first Muslim and Arab to serve as UN High Commissioner of Human Rights.
   
"It would be a harsh, mean-spirited house of blood, where no shade would be offered, nor shelter given to any non-Takfiri in their midst," warned the career diplomat.

Annhilation to the rest of humanity

"In the Takfiri mind . . . there is no love of neighbour, only annihilation to those Muslims, Christians, Jews and others — altogether the rest of humanity — who believe differently to them," Zeid said.
   
He urged the world to make halting the "increasingly conjoined conflicts in Iraq and Syria" an "immediate and urgent priority."
   
Isis "has demonstrated absolute and deliberate disregard for human rights," Zeid said, stressing that "the scale of its use of brute violence against ethnic and religious groups is unprecedented in recent times."
   
He warned that attacks by the group motivated by ethnic background or religious beliefs may constitute "a crime against humanity, for which those responsible must be held accountable."
   
Zeid's speech to the UN's 47-member council came a week after it held an emergency session on the jihadists, deciding to send a fact-finding mission to Iraq to document the extent of their abuses.
   
Beyond the jihadist threat, the new human rights chief listed a range of other topics to be addressed during the three-week council session.
   
Zeid criticized Israel, calling for the need "to end persistent discrimination and impunity" in Gaza, where some 2,140 people were killed during the latest conflict.
   
"Current and future generations of Palestinians . . . have a right to live normal lives in dignity: without conflict, without a blockade, indeed without the wide range of daily human rights infringements that are generated by military occupation," he said.
   
Israel's "seven-year blockade must end," he said, also insisting on the right of Israelis to live "free and secure from indiscriminate rocket fire."
   
Zeid highlighted the plight of migrants around the world, pointing to the nearly 1,900 who have perished trying to cross the Mediterranean so far this year.
   
"More must be done by the EU and its member states to deal with this tragic situation," he said.
   
He also charged that Australia's practice of turning back vessels carrying migrants was "leading to a chain of human rights violations, including arbitrary detention and possible torture following return to home countries."
   
And he expressed concern over reports that the United States had detained some of the more than 50,000 unaccompanied children who have arrived in the past year, "fleeing violence and deprivation" in places like El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.
   
"Human rights are not reserved for citizens only, or for people with visas," Zeid said.

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UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

US admits police killings thwart civil rights

The United States acknowledged in Geneva on Monday that more needed to be done to uphold its civil rights laws following a string of recent killings of unarmed black men by police.

US admits police killings thwart civil rights
Riot police contend with demonstration over death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore last month. Photo: AFP

Speaking before the United Nations Human Rights Council, a US representative stressed the advances his country had made in establishing a range of civil rights laws over the past half century.
   
But referring to a long line of recent cases of alleged abuse of African Americans by police, James Cadogan, a senior counselor in the justice department's civil rights division, admitted that "we must rededicate ourselves to ensuring that our civil rights laws live up to their promise."
   
"The tragic deaths of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Michael Brown in Missouri, Eric Garner in New York, Tamir Rice in Ohio, and Walter Scott in South Carolina have . . . challenged us to do better and to work harder for progress," he said.
   
The United States was undergoing a so-called Universal Periodic Review of its rights record — which all 193 UN countries must undergo every four years.
 
The US delegation, headed by US ambassador to the council Keith Harper and acting US legal advisor Mary McLeod, faced a range of questions from diplomats about law enforcement tactics, police brutality and the disproportionate impact on African Americans and other minorities.
   
The half-day review in Geneva came after the US justice department on Friday launched a federal civil rights investigation into whether police in Baltimore have systematically discriminated against residents, following the death of 25-year-old Freddie Gray in police custody last month.
   
Six police officers have been charged in connection with Gray's arrest and death.

One faces a second-degree murder charge.
   
Cadogan insisted Washington was intent on bringing abusive police officers to justice.
   
"When federal, state, local or tribal officials wilfully use excessive force that violates the US Constitution or federal law, we have authority to prosecute them," he said, pointing to criminal charges brought against more than 400 law enforcement officials over the past six years.
   
Also on the agenda during Monday's review was the continued use of the death penalty, and the US record on addressing its "war on terror" legacy, including Washington's failure to close the Guantanamo Bay detention centre in Cuba and CIA torture revelations.
   
"As President (Barack) Obama has acknowledged, we crossed the line, we did not live up to our values, and we take responsibility for that," McLeod said of the past cases of CIA torture, detailed in an explosive Senate report last December.
   
"We have since taken steps to clarify that the legal prohibition on torture applies everywhere and in all circumstances, and to ensure that the United States never resorts to the use of those harsh interrogation techniques again," she said.

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