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Tolls definitely coming, say party leaders

Plans to charge users of German motorways have taken their own toll on the politicians who are pushing it through, but they refuse to back down.

Tolls definitely coming, say party leaders
Photo: DPA

"One has to advise that now this tiresome summer theatre and cacophony has to come to an end and we start concentrating on the difficult parliamentary work," said Andreas Scheuer, head of the Christian Social Union (CSU), sister party to Angela Merkel's ruling Christian Democrats (CDU), in an interview with news agency dpa.

Federal Transportation Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU) has already put forward a concept outlining how the new tolls will work.

"We will now have to co-ordinate between the federal ministers and hope to develop the bill quickly, just as we have in past decades on many other political issues," he said.

Tolls have faced a lot of opposition, particularly from North Rhein-Westphalia, Baden-Württemberg and Rheinland-Palitinate, which see a lot of road traffic thanks to their borders with other countries and fear the change will have an overall negative effect on their regional economies.

"We will of course have an open and transparent dialogue," said Scheuer. "The car toll is a coalition project. All three leaders of the ruling parties have signed on to and therefore the toll is happening."

The head of the Institute of Economic Research (IW), Michael Hüther, said tolls should be subject to daily times and congestion so as to not overburden commuters. He told the Bild paper that there should be an option for discounted subscription to the new tolls.

The original plan was to have the tolls on all German streets. The CSU has now amended that to all motorways and federal roads, according to information published in the Augsburger Allgemeine on Thursday, though Dobrindt would not confirm this to dpa.

"We are currently working on a draft of the law based on the proposed concept," he said.

Other changes could be coming to German roads as well. Political sources told daily Die Welt on Thursday that federal Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble is looking to change the ownership the roads.

Under the current law, the federal government owns the motorways built under the Third Reich as well as their trunk roads. The states manage and maintain the roads under contract from the state.

With the proposed change, the states can be relieved of that responsibility, said the paper, leaving the federal government free to engage private investors to take over the task.

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DRIVING

EXPLAINED: The changes to Germany’s driving licence theory test

Anyone now taking their written test to get a German driver's licence has a bit more prep work to do. New questions have been added to the test this month.

EXPLAINED: The changes to Germany's driving licence theory test

A total of 61 new questions were added to the theoretical driving licence test as of April 1st, both for a regular licence and several special categories. 

That’s not necessarily encouraging news for anyone aspiring to work toward earning their German driving licence. The country’s process for earning a driving licence is already notoriously difficult and expensive – regularly costing more than €2,000.

READ ALSO: How much does it cost to get a driving licence in Germany?

However, adding new questions to the theoretical driving test is standard procedure in Germany, in fact it happens every six months. 

The relevant authorities suggest that these regular updates are necessary because the road transport system and its related legal framework is constantly changing.

But that doesn’t mean the test is constantly getting longer. Questions are added to a catalogue of potential questions for the driving test, but outdated questions are also removed. 

Ultimately the written test that a prospective driver will face consists of a total of 30 questions chosen from the catalogue. Of these, 20 will cover basic material and 10 will cover knowledge specific to vehicle class B, which is passenger cars.

Who creates the driving test?

Germany’s theoretical and practical driving licence test is continuously developed by the Technical Inspection Association (TÜV) and DEKRA, an auditing company which manages testing, inspection and certification for vehicles, among other things.

Mathias Rüdel, managing director of the TÜV | DEKRA joint venture, told German regional broadcaster MDR that the catalogue for the theoretical driving test contains “a total of 1,197 basic and supplementary tasks”.

One or more questions could potentially be created to test students’ understanding of each of these tasks. 

READ ALSO: More than a third of German driving tests failed in 2022

Rüdel added that there is not a set maximum number of tasks which could be included in the test. Instead, the number of tasks correspond to the relevant road safety content being taught, which is a result of European and national frameworks.

Asked which types of questions make up the biggest part of the driving test catalogue, Rüdel suggested that emphasis is placed on the subjects of ‘hazard theory’ and ‘behaviour in road traffic’.

READ ALSO: Germany sees ‘record number’ of cheating cases on driving licence exams

What does it take to get a driving licence in Germany?

Germany’s rules around driving licences are notoriously strict. 

Advocates for the country’s regulations say that ensuring drivers are properly trained is a benefit to society, because unsafe driving comes with severe consequences for drivers and pedestrians alike.

But drivers holding foreign driving licences that are considered invalid in Germany, despite years of driving experience, and even some German parents who have to shell out thousands of euros to put their kids through drivers’ education, suggest that the process seems excessive and over-priced.

The basic steps to earn a driving licence are:

  1. Pass an eye test
  2. Complete a first aid course
  3. Complete a driving school course (Fahrschule)
  4. Request a licence / make an appoint to apply (If you don’t have a foreign licence this covers you while you are learning to drive)
  5. Pass the written theoretical test
  6. Pass the practical in-car test

READ ALSO: ‘A year-long ordeal’: What I learned from getting my driving licence in Berlin

More information on the entire process can be found here.

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