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SUDAN

‘Huge challenge’ in South Sudan: new UN rep

Ellen Margrethe Løj, the Dane recently appointed as the head of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, arrives amid broken ceasefires and the urgent threat of famine.

'Huge challenge' in South Sudan: new UN rep
A woman grinds millet in the presence of tanks in South Sudan. Photo: Andreea Campeanu/Reuters/Scanpix
Danish diplomat Ellen Margrethe Løj, the new UN chief for South Sudan, arrived in the conflict-wracked country Tuesday, a week after gunmen shot down a UN helicopter to break the fourth ceasefire deal in nine months.
 
"It is a huge challenge," Løj told reporters of the task ahead after arriving in the capital Juba, although she said she was "looking forward" to the task.
 
Løj, 65, the new UN special representative and head of the UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), arrives after almost nine months of conflict and amid warnings there could be a famine in the world's youngest nation if the fighting continues.
 
The helicopter was shot down last week by unknown attackers, killing three Russian crew members and injuring another, and breaking a ceasefire only one day old.
 
 
Løj's predecessor, Norway's Hilde Johnson, said when she left the country in July that South Sudan's "self-serving elite" of leaders and rebels were sick with "the cancer of corruption."
 
She said they were responsible for a looming "man-made famine".
 
Thousands of people have been killed and more than 1.8 million have fled a civil war in the country, sparked by a power struggle between President Salva Kiir and his sacked deputy Riek Machar.
 
Løj, a former ambassador to the Czech Republic, the United Nations and Israel, also served as special envoy to Liberia from 2008 to 2012.

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SUDAN

Sudan summons Norway envoy after vote protest

Sudan summoned Norway's ambassador on Tuesday to protest the country's harsh criticism of last week's elections, which are expected to give President Omar al-Bashir another term in office, as neither "free" nor "fair".

Sudan summons Norway envoy after vote protest
Norwegian ambassador Morten Aaslund meets the leader of the Democratic Unionist Party. Photo: European Union.
Morton Aaslund on Monday issued a statement along with his counterparts from the UK and the US in which the three countries said they regretted Khartoum's "failure to create a free, fair and conducive elections environment."
 
In a statement summoning the ambassadors to Sudan's foreign ministry, Khartoum labelled the criticism "blatant interference in the internal affairs of the country."
 
"The elections are a purely Sudanese affair decided by the Sudanese, and no other party has the right to intervene or express an opinion," a statement said.
 
The European Union representative in Khartoum was also summoned, the ministry said, without giving details.
 
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini had said before voting began that the election could not produce a credible result, citing the ruling National Congress Party's failure to attend a meeting with the opposition to
arrange a national dialogue.
 
Bashir proposed the dialogue last January as a way to resolve the country's economic woes and the conflicts on its peripheries.
 
The foreign ministry said Sudan was committed to resuming the dialogue after the election results are announced and a new government is formed.
 
The polls for the presidency and state and national parliaments were boycotted by the mainstream opposition.
 
Thirteen little-known candidates are challenging Bashir, after two others withdrew after voting got underway, complaining of irregularities in the electoral process. Results are expected on Monday.
 
Bashir, 71, is wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in the western region of Darfur.