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EDUCATION

Schools in France defy Wednesday opening

Numerous schools around France were kept closed on Wednesday as local mayors defied a government reform to extend the primary school timetable to a five-day week. The education minister said the mayors' action was "unacceptable".

Schools in France defy Wednesday opening
Pupils' parents, opposed to the government's reform of school timetable protest in the south of France. Photo: Boris Horvat/AFP

In the end the rebellion was not quite as widespread as the government had at first feared; nevertheless around 15 communes around the country refused to open their schools on Wednesday, as mayors defied the government.

Most French primary schools across the country opened their doors for Wednesday classes for the first time in decades after a reform came into force that extended the school week to five days.

The reform, which sees pupils go in class on Wednesday mornings and reduces hours on other days, has been met fierce opposition since was implemented for a test run in several towns and cities last September.

But on Wednesday only around 15 communes, out of 24,000, refused to open their schools, as local mayors defied the changes. The government had feared it would be as many as 30 communes.

Le Parisien reported five schools were closed in the Loire department, and in the Val-de-Marne padlocks had been placed around the school gates at Limeil-Brévannes.

There was also a protest planned for Evry where French PM Manuel Valls is the mayor.

Education Minister Najat Vallaud-Belkacem said the stance of the "recalcitrant" mayors was "unacceptable" and "anti-Republican".

"There's no exception to compulsory education. Can anyone imagine for a moment that it is in the best interests of the child to miss his first hours of learning and reading," the minister said.

(This tweet from  France Bleu Nord shows padlocked gates at Trith Saint Leger)

“We are going to refer them to the administration tribunal, who will take an injunction out against the mayors. If not then the prefects can take their place,” said Vallaud-Belkacem.

Primary school kids used to attend school on a fifth morning – usually Saturdays – until it was scrapped by the government of Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008.

The current Socialist government brought it back as it wanted to spread out the 24 hours of teaching time throughout the full week.

Supporters of the reform said the previous long days left the kids exhausted and unable to concentrate, while now critics claim kids are worn out by Thursday.

Whatever the belief the government is adamant the timetable reform will be fully implemented.

SEE ALSO: Why the five-day week is vital for French pupils

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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