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OPINION - FRANCE AND GERMANY

ANGELA MERKEL

‘Merkel now needs to meet Hollande halfway’

After the French president ousted his rebel Economy Minister for an outspoken attack on Germany and replaced him with a social liberal ex-banker, political commentator Stefan Ulrich argues that Chancellor Angela Merkel now needs to repay the favour.

'Merkel now needs to meet Hollande halfway'
That's close enough. Merkel needs to meet Hollande half way to help him Photo: AFP
The French economy is weak, the state lacks money and the government has been changed for the second time in five months. But this is not all the fault of the Socialist president Hollande. Berlin and Brussels now have to stand by him – it is in their interest.
 
Whatever François Hollande touches seems to fail. The economy? It’s stagnant. Unemployment? It’s on the up. His government? It’s just been changed – for the second time this year. The confidence of the public? What confidence?
 
As Hollande approaches the middle of his term he stands empty-handed. Many French people complain about him. The radical right and the radical left gather in the disillusioned and stir up opposition against Germany.
EU partners are worried about France. Hollande has become a symbol of the weak politician, glued to failure like tar on his shoes.
 
The disappointment is justified, because the president has of course made mistakes. He hoped for too long, that a boost in the economy would spare him from the job of reform.
 
And it was wrong to include all the wings of the Socialist Party in his government, from the far left to the previous economic minister Arnaud Montebourg, who is unimpressed by savings cuts, labour market reforms and tax relief for companies.
 
However, it is unfair to put all the blame on Hollande. France has failed for decades to prepare the state and its administration, tax and social security systems to globalisation. 
 
His conservative predecessor Chirac and Sarkozy contributed too little. Ironically it’s the Socialist Hollande who will now begin the task of making unpopular cuts in the French model.
 
He is trying to save and to strengthen businesses and relax the rules of the labour market. But it’s hard. Look at Italy where the energetic Prime Minister Matteo Renzi – a kind of anti-Hollande – has had similar problems.
It’s extremely difficult to rehabilitate in a time of weak economy and when more of Europe’s citizens are falling victim to Europe’s tight budgets.
 
The millions of people especially in the south of the EU, who cannot find work and have become impoverished, naturally question German economic and fiscal policy in the EU.
 
Equally of course the governments of northern European countries are fearful of unbridled spending on problem states. Both views must be taken into account if the EU wants to succeed, both among the public and the financial markets.
 
France is the key state. It must not degenerate and fall in to the hands of the radicals. Therefore the priority has to be Save Private Hollande.  If the president and his new government are to continue the reforms steadily, then Berlin and Brussels must meet him halfway – through EU investment programmes, a united fight against unemployment, and especially more flexibility over the deficit limit of three percent.
 
Because no one is helped, if in restructuring the French economy, the President and the moderate forces in the country, go bankrupt.

by Stefan Ulrich

This article first appeared online on the Sudeutsche Zeitung news website. To view the original article CLICK HERE.

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POLITICS

Sleep, seaside, potato soup: What will Merkel do next?

 After 16 years in charge of Europe's biggest economy, the first thing Angela Merkel wants to do when she retires from politics is take "a little nap". But what about after that?

Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes and smiles at a 2018 press conference in Berlin.
Outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel briefly closes her eyes at a 2018 press conference in Berlin. Aside from plans to take "a little nap" after retiring this week, she hasn't given much away about what she might do next. Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP

The veteran chancellor has been tight-lipped about what she will do after handing over the reins to her successor Olaf Scholz on December 8th.

During her four terms in office, 67-year-old Merkel was often described as the most powerful woman in the world — but she hinted recently that she will not miss being in charge.

“I will understand very quickly that all this is now someone else’s responsibility. And I think I’m going to like that situation a lot,” she said during a trip to Washington this summer.

Famous for her stamina and her ability to remain fresh after all-night meetings, Merkel once said she can store sleep like a camel stores water.

But when asked about her retirement in Washington, she replied: “Maybe I’ll try to read something, then my eyes will start to close because I’m tired, so I’ll take a little nap, and then we’ll see where I show up.”

READ ALSO: ‘Eternal’ chancellor: Germany’s Merkel to hand over power
READ ALSO: The Merkel-Raute: How a hand gesture became a brand

‘See what happens’
First elected as an MP in 1990, just after German reunification, Merkel recently suggested she had never had time to stop and reflect on what else she might like to do.

“I have never had a normal working day and… I have naturally stopped asking myself what interests me most outside politics,” she told an audience during a joint interview with Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.

“As I have reached the age of 67, I don’t have an infinite amount of time left. This means that I want to think carefully about what I want to do in the next phase of my life,” she said.

“Do I want to write, do I want to speak, do I want to go hiking, do I want to stay at home, do I want to see the world? I’ve decided to just do nothing to begin with and see what happens.”

Merkel’s predecessors have not stayed quiet for long. Helmut Schmidt, who left the chancellery in 1982, became co-editor of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit and a popular commentator on political life.

Helmut Kohl set up his own consultancy firm and Gerhard Schroeder became a lobbyist, taking a controversial position as chairman of the board of the Russian oil giant Rosneft.

German writer David Safier has imagined a more eccentric future for Merkel, penning a crime novel called Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark  that sees her tempted out of retirement to investigate a mysterious murder.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel forms her trademark hand gesture, the so-called “Merkel-Raute” (known in English as the Merkel rhombus, Merkel diamond or Triangle of Power). (Photo by Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP)
 

Planting vegetables
Merkel may wish to spend more time with her husband Joachim Sauer in Hohenwalde, near Templin in the former East Germany where she grew up, and where she has a holiday home that she retreats to when she’s weary.

Among the leisure activities she may undertake there is vegetable, and especially, potato planting, something that she once told Bunte magazine in an interview in 2013 that she enjoyed doing.

She is also known to be a fan of the volcanic island of D’Ischia, especially the remote seaside village of Sant’Angelo.

Merkel was captured on a smartphone video this week browsing the footwear in a Berlin sportswear store, leading to speculation that she may be planning something active.

Or the former scientist could embark on a speaking tour of the countless universities from Seoul to Tel Aviv that have awarded her honorary doctorates.

Merkel is set to receive a monthly pension of around 15,000 euros ($16,900) in her retirement, according to a calculation by the German Taxpayers’ Association.

But she has never been one for lavish spending, living in a fourth-floor apartment in Berlin and often doing her own grocery shopping.

In 2014, she even took Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to her favourite supermarket in Berlin after a bilateral meeting.

So perhaps she will simply spend some quiet nights in sipping her beloved white wine and whipping up the dish she once declared as her favourite, a “really good potato soup”.

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