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Norwegian teachers set to strike on Monday

Teachers are to step up strike action from Monday when schools in Norway return from the summer break after talks betwen union and government officials broke down on Thursday.

Norwegian teachers set to strike on Monday
Norway's national education mediator Nils Dalseide on his way to a meeting with union officials. Photo: Terje Pedersen / NTB scanpix.

2,200 teachers, from state and private schools, on Thursday joined the 5,500 already striking.

The latest round of meetings to try to solve the conflict broke down.
 
Thousands of pupils and parents must prepare for disruption in the school work schedule from next week. In stepping up the strike, it will also involve teachers in elementary schools.
 
Per Kristian Sundnes, head of negotiation from the KS Union, said to NTB he believed that it is not his side's turn to put further suggestions on the table. He said: “Both parties have come forth with what they have already offered. It looks like we are heading towards 5,500 teachers on strike. But it is still possible to prevent thousands of students and parents being affected.”
 
Leader of the Union of Education Norway, Ragnhild Lied, said that the basis for an agreement wasn’t there on Thursday night and that a strike will therefore happen.
 
Lied said: “We tried and we tried, but didn't get any way with anything.”
 
She added: “The way I see it, there will hardly be an approach over the weekend unless KS puts something substantial on the table. And this is about more than the 7.5 hours of working hours at school that we were ridiculed for during the summer. This is about the whole trust relationship between KS and teachers, plus the opportunity to give the students flexible teaching, according to their needs.”
 
Before summer this year, the majority of the Union of Education Norway voted “no” to a working hour contract for teachers that the union had agreed upon earlier with the municipal sector organization (KS).
 
The Union of Education Norway then took out 36 teachers at Rothaugen school in Bergen on the 1st of June. From 11th of August 5,500 teachers were put on strike on all levels, except elementary schools.
 
The crucial point in the minimum wage contract that the Union of Education Norway contended is that teachers are obligated to work at the school up to 7.5 hours daily, instead of being able to work from home during parts of the working hours, as they are allowed to do currently. KS however rejected that this has ever been a demand from their side.
 
The newly elected chairman of the Norwegian Labour Party, Jonas Gahr Støre, held a demonstration at Arendal Square only a couple of hours after the same square was filled up by protesting teachers.
 
Støre said during his protest: “It is a serious problem in our society that there is a break of trust between the teachers and their employers, and that the teachers are doubting whether they really have the place in society.”
 
He also said: “We can ascertain that there is a failure of trust. Everyone of us should reflect to ourselves. Teachers have experienced for several years that they have been spoken highly of. But at the same time, they say that they are met by demands on more reporting, more bureaucracy, more workload. We then have to ask what we are doing about it. How can we see to it that a teacher can be a teacher?”
 
During his speech, he asked all political parties to gather together and agree about creating a good schooling sytem, instead of starting a fresh conflict about privatization.

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How Extinction Rebellion is training up budding climate activists in Berlin

Climate activist group Extinction Rebellion is staging protests around the world to demand drastic environmental protection. Here's how they're training people to take part in civil disobedience in Berlin.

How Extinction Rebellion is training up budding climate activists in Berlin
Extinction Rebellion protesters near Berlin's Potsdamer Platz. Photo: DPA

Seated on the floor, Extinction Rebellion (XR) activists are rehearsing blocking a street at the base of a disused building
in central Berlin, one of their planned actions to pressure governments to “tell the truth” about “climate and ecological emergency”.

After the police issue three warnings, “now they're going to clear you out. It's time to close ranks on the ground!” shouts Tori, an energetic 20-year-old organizer.

A young Berliner, she and other activists prefer not to be named.

READ ALSO: Climate activists block traffic in Berlin as protests heat up

On this cold autumn morning, the XR group is training non-violent civil disobedience, a core technique of the movement since it was founded in Britain last year.

Around 150 people, from dyed-in-the-wool supporters to total climate protest beginners, have gathered at the “House of Statistics”, a former East German government building close to the unmistakeable TV tower at Alexanderplatz.

In a crash course lasting just three hours, they are being integrated into a global environmentalist movement that has made itself felt across the world since Monday.

The roughly gender-balanced attendees are mostly young, between 20 and 30, and white.

Sitting on the ground wearing woollen hats and scarves against the long hours exposed to the chill, the would-be demonstrators fold their arms beneath their thighs.

'Little package'

“Turn yourself into a little package,” one of the organizers advises.

His dreadlocks tied into a bun, he encourages participants to come together in “buddy groups” of ten or so strong to provide mutual support during the sit-ins.

Police with demonstrators in Berlin. Photo: DPA

Then fellow activists playing the role of police begin lifting them from the ground to clear them away.

“If I'm arrested, should I let them take my photo and my fingerprints?” asks one man.

“Can I wear an animal face mask?” asks another.

A third wonders “Can I ask them for vegan food while I'm in custody?”

Now the assembly have gathered around a disused dodgem car stand and are passing around a flask of hot tea.

“Hide your face as little as possible during an action… keep ID on you…leave your mobile phone at home,” Tori advises.

READ ALSO: What are the key points of Merkel's new climate strategy?

Everyone should “ask themselves what their limits are” before blocking a bridge or stopping car traffic, she adds, saying none of the 150 people present should feel bad about leaving a barricade before the police arrive or failing to expose themselves to arrest.

A 28-year-old student calling himself “the lion” tells AFP he's happy to go all the way.

“Civil disobedience is the only way to make my voice heard,” he believes.

'Pacifism'

Even so, “I'm a pacifist, and I've never been in a fight,” the young man adds.

Nearby, two women are following XR's guidelines by marking a phone number for a legal advice service on their arms, giving them a contact in case they are arrested.

“Extinction Rebellion does not commit crimes,” Tori tells her audience.

XR Protesters wear red at the Brandenburg Gate. Photo: DPA

“It's very important that you don't attack anyone either. Our top priority is non-violence,” she insists, repeating the message several times.

Around 2pm, the training is over, and there is no time for a break before another hundred-odd people arrive for the day's second session.

“Back when we started in February, we were doing one or two training sessions a month. Now it's three per week, and five per day these last few days,” she tells AFP.

Another activist shows up asking “if I'm cleared out by the police, am I allowed to come back and rejoin the sit-in?”, dragging the young trainer back into her work.

By Yannick Pasquet

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