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TERRORISM

Six Austrians killed in Syrian civil war

Six Austrians have died so far in the Syrian civil war, according to the Interior Ministry.

Six Austrians killed in Syrian civil war
A scene of destruction in Syria. Photo: APA/EPA

Eight Austrian citizens are still fighting in Syria, Interior Minister Johanna Mikl-Leiter (ÖVP) said on Tuesday in parliament, in response to a question from the Freedom Party.

About 100 people had travelled from Austria to Syria to join the rebel groups that were fighting to oust Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Forty of them had already returned to Austria, Der Standard newspaper reported on Tuesday. The majority of these people were not Austrian citizens.

Mikl-Leitner, Justice Minister Wolfgang Brandstätter and Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz recently presented a joint package to clamp down on Austrian passport holders who are fighting in the Syrian civil war.

They said that this law should also apply to people who joined foreign paramilitary groups as well as non-Austrian armies.

It is currently only possible to revoke citizenship if the person is a citizen of another country as well. Otherwise, the person would be stateless.

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TERRORISM

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

Following the March 22nd attack in Moscow’s Crocus City Hall that left over 140 dead, European governments are evaluating the threat of terror attacks. Is Austria a target for fresh terrorist attacks?

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

With responsibility for the Moscow attack being taken by the Islamist terror organisation ISIS-K, national intelligence services are reevaluating the threat posed to targets within their borders. 

‘No concrete threat’

Austrian officials have been quick to give their appraisal of the situation. 

“We currently have the Islamist scene under control,” stressed Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, head of the Directorate of State Security & Intelligence (DSN) – the governmental agency responsible for combatting internal threats – in an interview with the Ö1 Morgenjournal radio programme on Tuesday. 

He continued: “The terrorist attacks in Moscow, for example, definitely increase the risk. But at the moment, we do not see any concrete threat of an attack in Austria,”

Other experts and officials have warned that while there are no concrete threats, Austrians should not be complacent. 

‘Situation is still valid’ 

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner announced tighter security at church festivals during the Easter period, in the days after the attack, and stressed that the high terror alert level introduced after the October 7 Hamas attacks was still in place. 

“This increased risk situation is still valid,” noted Karner.

READ MORE: What does Austria’s raised terror alert mean for the public?

Meanwhile, terror researcher Peter Neumann of King’s College London told ORF’s ‘ZiB 2’ news broadcast on Monday that Austria remains a potential target due to its Central Asian migrant population. 

Neumann noted that countries at most risk are those “in which Tajik and Central Asian diasporas exist and where ISIS-K finds it relatively easy to identify and recruit people”. 

He continued, identifying both Austria and Germany as “countries in which the ISPK is particularly active and which are particularly at risk from terrorist attacks”.

New threats

Austria has not been spared from attacks from homegrown terrorists.

On November 2nd 2020, amid Coronavirus lockdowns, Austrian-born Kujtim Fejzulai shot and killed four, injuring twenty-three others during a shooting spree across Vienna. He was ultimately shot dead by police. 

Fejzulai was already under surveillance by federal authorities for his beliefs and had been released from prison on parole less than a year before. 

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