Europe's news in English

COPY LINK

WORLD WAR II

Merkel praises would-be Hitler assassins

Chancellor Angela Merkel paid tribute on Saturday to the army officers who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler towards the end of the World War II.

Published: 29 June 2014 09:09 CEST

Merkel praises would-be Hitler assassins

Von Stauffenberg (l) was played by Tom Cruise (r) in a 2008 film about the plot called Operation Valkyrie. Photo: EPA/United Artists Entertainment LLC

Speaking ahead of the 70th anniversary of the failed plot, Merkel said those responsible had acted "in accordance with their conscience".

"It showed how men in an extremely difficult situation were able to take a decision in accordance with their conscience, to not be guided by unconditional loyalty but form their own idea of what was necessary for Germany," she said during her weekly podcast.

The "20 July plot", as it came to be known, saw German army officers from Hitler's inner circle team up with members of the resistance to try to blow up the Nazi leader at his headquarters in Rastenburg, Eastern Prussia, now part of Poland.

The Wehrmacht officers aimed to seize political control of Germany and make peace with the Allied forces. They codenamed their mission "Operation Valkyrie".

An aristocrat named Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg placed a briefcase containing a bomb under a table at which Hitler was seated.

The bomb killed three officers and the stenographer but the Fuhrer escaped with only light injuries.

Von Stauffenberg and several others were executed shortly afterwards, and the war continued for nearly a year.

Merkel is due to inaugurate a new permanent exhibition devoted to the assassination attempt at the German Resistance Memorial on Tuesday.

SEE ALSO: Experts explode WWII bomb in Leipzig

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.

Become a Member to leave a comment.

How France will mark VE day on May 8th

French President Emmanuel Macron and some military will be attending this year's commemoration in Paris, as they did here, in 2019. Photo: Martin BUREAU / various sources / AFP

Why do we mark May 8th?

First a brief history. May 8th marks the formal acceptance by the Allies of Nazi Germany’s unconditional surrender of its armed forces in 1945.

Popularly known as VE Day (Victory in Europe Day), it marks the date when World War II ended in Europe.

Some fighting continued around the world, however. The United States dropped its atomic bombs on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki months later, in August, and all hostilities officially ceased on September 2nd 1945.

But in Europe, May 8th brought the end of the Nazi threat and a promise of brighter times ahead.

How is May 8th commemorated in France?

France is one of the few European countries that have made May 8th a public holiday and most people get the day off work when it falls on a weekday (this year it will be on a Saturday, so unfortunately no extra day off).

READ ALSO The French holiday calendar for 2021

In normal times, without Covid-19, May 8th is majestically marked with a large ceremony in Paris and smaller celebrations in towns and cities across the country.

Last year’s event, although it marked the 75-year-anniversary, was a small-scale one compared to other years, as France was still under its first nationwide, strict lockdown.

President Emmanuel Macron did go ahead with the wreath-laying ceremony at the Champs-Elysées, keeping with the tradition for French heads of state.

What’s on this year?

The 2021 commemorations will also be less grand than other years as several Covid-19 restrictions remain in place in France.

IN DETAIL: France’s new calendar for reopening after Covid restrictions

As last year, Macron will lay a wreath at the tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Arc de Triomphe, which stands at the top of the Champs Elysées, in the presence of “a restricted number of public officials and military,” the French Defence Ministry said a press statement.

The ceremony will be closed to the public, though it will be possible to watch it live on television.

Regional authorities – the préfets – have permission to organise ceremonies in their areas, though “in a restricted format and while strictly respecting social distancing measures,” the statement read. These ceremonies will also be closed to the public.

Mayors can also lay wreath at war memorials in their communes, in ceremonies that, again, have to be in line with health rules and be closed to the public.

Url copied to clipboard!