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CRIME

Elite cop masterminds armed robbery

A former policeman from the elite Viennese police special forces unit WEGA (Wiener Einsatzgruppe Alarmabteilung) appeared in court Tuesday to answer charges of carrying out an armed robbery, reportedly intending to finance a charitable aid project in Africa. He and his younger female accomplice were each sentenced to eight years in prison.

Elite cop masterminds armed robbery
WEGA police special forces. File photo: APA

Gabriel E. (49), an ex-cop from Vienna's elite WEGA unit, had retired from the force after being shot, and went into the private security business.  

According to court testimony, he spent several years in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, where he was profoundly moved by the plight of the people in those countries, describing them as "the people who have nothing."

Despite writing many letters requesting charitable assistance on behalf of the impoverished in Africa, the defendant was frustrated in his attempts to help them.

After returning to Austria, he met in a church a 35-year-old woman, Tamara S., who also wanted to help.  Inspired by Gabriel's dream of establishing an orphan children's home in Gabon, Tamara began to prepare herself for a new life in Africa, by acquiring a driving license, studying English, and training as a paramedic.

Gabriel discussed various options with Tamara, who at their initial meeting was working for Loomis, a security transport company.  Gabriel also had worked for the same company on a brief contract, and therefore the two possessed considerable insider knowledge about the security precautions and alarm systems of the company.

Together, the pair hatched the plan of robbing a Loomis armored transport vehicle, intending to take the proceeds with them to Africa to fund the orphanage.

They carried out the crime on the evening of 23 December 2013, when the pair, armed and wearing masks, held up the drivers of a secure transport operated by the woman's former employer, which was being used to refill ATMs.

The pair allegedly escaped with over €3 million according to a report in Vienna Online.

One of several suitcases filled with money recovered by Police.  Photo: Police (LPD)

Police investigators were sceptical that such a robbery could be undertaken by anyone without an enormous degree of inside knowledge.  The high amount of professionalism displayed showed they were dealing with someone trained and skilled in such operations.  

Finally, although the perpetrators were masked, the fact that one of the pair was obviously female and of slight build led them to match descriptions with a former employee of Loomis.

After confessing, the pair were both found guilty, and each was sentenced to eight years in prison.  In sentencing, judge Claudia Zöllner noted that the alleged intention of using the money to help orphans in Africa was "no respectable motive."

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CRIME

Are there ‘young gangs’ forming in Vienna?

If you read Austrian tabloid media, Vienna has a 'gang' problem, with several crimes committed by groups of young people in recent months. But is that true?

Are there 'young gangs' forming in Vienna?

Austrian tabloid media jumps on such stories: a group of teenage girls breaking into cars in Linz or vandalism and robberies committed by young people in Vienna. Particularly in the capital, it seems that there was a rise in crimes committed by groups of young people. But does that mean that Vienna has a gang problem?

According to the newspaper daily Der Standard, the Vienna Provincial Police Directorate (LPD) repeatedly states that the much-cited youth gangs do not exist but that there is “an increase in young people appearing in groups and committing offences”.  

What does that mean, and what is the difference between “young people appearing in groups and committing offences” and gangs?

According to the police: “The term gang is commonly used in everyday language – without a precise definition in this context. In criminal law, however, the term is clearly defined. From a criminal law perspective, a gang is an organised, hierarchically structured group of people intent on committing offences on an ongoing basis.”

READ ALSO: Which crimes are on the rise in Austria?

According to the police, they are dealing with “groups that come together spontaneously” and are not “hierarchically organised.” These groups mostly commit “thefts or minor robberies” but are not criminal organisations. 

So, technically, Vienna does not have a “youth gang” problem, but it does have an increase in young people in groups committing crimes – though the police didn’t share official numbers.

A recent Kurier report stated that the number of crimes committed by young people and children under the age of 14 has doubled in the last ten years.

At the same time, there has only been a slight increase among young people over the age of 14 and even a decrease among young adults. The main crimes committed by young people and adolescents are theft, damage to property, assault, burglary and dangerous threats.

Christian Holzhacker, Head of Education at the Association of Viennese Youth Centers, told Der Standard that it is important not to “stigmatise” an age group and that the word gang is often used in an “inflationary way”. He points out that in relation to the size of the Viennese population, the number of minors committing crimes is small, even if it is increasing.

He also highlighted that stigmatising regions or groups of young people who get together in public spaces is not the answer. “If you want to fight crime, you have to look at the realities of the lives of the people who have committed crimes,” he said.

READ ALSO: Is Vienna a safe city to visit?

What are the police doing about the crime?

Austria’s federal criminal police office has gathered a new special task force to combat youth crime (EJK). According to the Ministry of the Interior, the idea is to recognise the new phenomenon and combat youth gangs in Austria. 

The task force is set to carry out checks in public spaces, particularly in urban areas and “potential hotspots”, Kurier reported.

The task force also set up a “panel of experts” to suggest how parents can be more responsible, how children’s use of social media and cell phones can be improved, and how the asylum system can better accommodate young migrants.

However, Dieter Csefan, head of the task force, told Die Presse that most young offenders were born in Austria.

“There are unaccompanied minors, but the young people we meet in the groups and gangs usually have parents. And the prolific offenders often come from a normal home. They can also be native Austrians. So it’s not always just Afghans or Syrians”, he said.

He also mentioned that “lowering the age of criminal responsibility is one suggestion” to fight crime. Currently, the age is set at 18, but there are discussions and proposals to lower it to twelve. However, “that alone is not necessarily enough”, he added.

READ NEXT: Which parts of Austria have the highest crime rates?

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