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HISTORY

Spanish mayors fight over Columbus story

A heated debate over history broke out on Tuesday as the mayors of Spanish cities Huelva and Seville bickered over the real location of Christopher Columbus's departure point on his journey to discover the Americas.

Spanish mayors fight over Columbus story
The mayor of Seville has been accused of "rewriting history" after telling Spanish PM Mariano Rajoy that Columbus's three ships left from his city in 1492. Photo: Wikipedia

Party allegiances were consigned to the dustbin of history as Seville's Juan Ignacio Zoido and Huelva's  Pedro Rodríguez waged a war of words.

As members of Spain's ruling Popular Party (PP), the two men share political ideals but have very different views of what happened over 500 years ago when Christopher Columbus's three ships left Spain to travel to the New World.

The row ignited when Zoido raised the subject in a meeting on Monday with Spain's Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy.

"Dear Mariano," he reportedly said, "in the modern age, Seville was the Kilometre Zero (the place in Spain from which all distances are traditionally measured — now Madrid's Puerta del Sol square).

From here, the ships left to discover America and here the construction of the Europe of the future was begun. Although they say that the ships left from Palos [in Huelva], that is a lie: the ships left from here."

The mayor of Huelva hit back on Facebook, writing that Zoido should receive a "zero in history" and that the "wild" declarations were "fruit of the immense love that my friend Zoido has for his city," according to the website of Spanish TV channel Antena3.

He added: "But it is one thing to have passion for Seville and quite another to rewrite history."

He cited Columbus's diary and said that he would send a copy to Zoido.

"Every history book names the port of Palos de la Frontera, and Huelva, as the departure point for Columbus's ships," he wrote.

Others joined in with the argument, including the socialist President of Huelva's council, Ignacio Caraballo, who offered to give Zoido free history lessons and asked if his opinion was the result of "ignorance, or navel-gazing, or both."

Italian-born Christohper Columbus, known in Spanish as Cristóbal Colón, made a series of voyages westwards across the Atlantic ocean between 1492 and 1502.

Sailing under the flag of Spain, he raised European awareness of the American continents despite having originally set out to find Japan.

The fiery debtate over his point of departure comes only a week after a team of US archaelogists claimed they may have found Columbus's missing ship, the Santa María.

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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