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ECONOMIC GROWTH

Russia slams US banking sanctions at WTO

Russia on Thursday accused the United States at a World Trade Organization session in Geneva of breaching the rules of global commerce by slapping sanctions on its banking sector over the Ukraine crisis.

Russia slams US banking sanctions at WTO
World Trade Organization headquarters in Geneva. Photo: WTO

Sources familiar with the talks said Moscow used a regular, closed-door meeting of the WTO's Council for Trade in Services, which covers cross-border commerce in areas including banking, finance and insurance, to criticize Washington's recent actions over Ukraine.
   
Moscow's trade delegation said Washington's sanctions are preventing Russian service suppliers from exercising their trading rights fairly and therefore put them at a disadvantage in the global economy, the sources said.
   
The United States hit back, saying that it took its WTO obligations seriously and had assessed its sanctions package carefully to ensure it did not break the rules.
   
Washington's stance was backed by the European Union's trade delegates. 

Brussels' own sanctions against Russia did not come under attack by Moscow at the meeting, sources said.
   
Neither the US nor Russian delegation made reference to specific companies during the meeting, though Moscow said that one bank has been particularly affected, without naming it.
   
On Tuesday Washington said that Rossiya Bank, which is linked to Russian President Vladimir Putin, had lost $1 billion (720 million euros) in deposits since March and was forced to sell $500 million (360 million euros) in bonds to maintain liquidity.
   
The US Treasury said its measures — imposed over the escalating unrest in eastern Ukraine which is blamed on Moscow's meddling — had taken a toll on the Russian economy and warned more measures were possible.

The sanctions have so far stimulated heavy capital flight from Russia and plunged growth to near zero, it said, threatening to impose more if Moscow did not stop interfering in Ukraine and supporting pro-Russia separatists.
   
The Geneva-based WTO polices global trade accords in an effort to offer its 159 member economies a level playing field.
   
Russia, which joined in 2012 after a negotiating process that started in the 1990s, has not said whether it will seek to open a full-blown WTO dispute over the sanctions.
   
The WTO's dispute-settlement body has the power to authorize retaliatory trade measures against a country found at fault.
   
But disputes at the WTO are often highly complex and technical, and can last for several years as appeals and assessments of compliance are carried out.

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ECONOMY

Economic growth fails to match hopes

The German economy grew by 0.3 percent in the first quarter of 2015, slightly slower than expected, data published by the federal statistics office Destatis showed on Wednesday.

Economic growth fails to match hopes
Photo: DPA

Gross domestic product (GDP) expanded by 0.3 percent in price, calendar and seasonally adjusted terms in the period from January to March compared with the preceding three months, Destatis said in a statement.

Analysts had been pencilling in first-quarter growth of 0.5 percent after GDP expanded by 0.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2014.

“The German economy continued on its growth path, but at a slightly slower momentum” in the first quarter, Destatis said.

The main growth driver was domestic demand, with both private households and the public sector increasing spending.

Investment also increased, particularly in construction and equipment.

Exports also increased slightly and imports rose more strongly.

On a 12-month comparison, GDP grew by 1.1 percent in the January-March period compared with the same three months a year earlier, Destatis said.

The statistics office said it would publish a more detail breakdown of the different GDP components on May 22.

Meanwhile, inflation crept higher in April with consumer prices rising by 0.5 percent year-on-year, final data showed.

The previous month, the consumer price index had risen by 0.3 percent on a 12-month basis, Destatis said.

The final data represent a fractional upward revision from the 0.4 percent originally reported at the end of April.

Using the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) — the yardstick used by the European Central Bank — inflation in Germany rose by 0.3 percent percent year-on-year in April, still way under the ECB's annual inflation target of just below two percent.

The data nevertheless appear to confirm that the ECB's monetary policy measures are slowly beginning to push up inflation.

In March, the ECB embarked on a massive trillion euro bond purchase programme to ward off deflation and end stagnation in the eurozone economy.  

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