SHARE
COPY LINK

GENDER

Norway refused to end ’embarrassing’ pay gap

Norway's foreign ministry turned down their own US consul general's call to end an “unjust and embarrassing” difference in what was paid to a male and a female member of staff at the consulate in Minnesota, it emerged in court on Thursday.

Norway refused to end 'embarrassing' pay gap
Ellen Ewald worked at the Norwegian consulate in the AT&T building, Minneapolis. Photo: Private/Shutterstock
Walter Mondale, a former Vice President who was Norway's honorary consul in Minnesota between 2008 and 2010, told a court in St Paul that he had written a strongly-worded letter to the Norwegian authorities asking them to increase the woman's salary. 
 
Ellen Ewald, 56, is suing the Norwegian embassy in Washington DC for a reported $3 million for gender discrimination, arguing that a younger, less qualified male colleague at the consulate was paid much higher wages.
 
Ewald lived in Norway for twenty years before returning to the US and securing a job in 2008 at the Norwegian consulate in Minneapolis, according to Norwegian public broadcaster NRK. 
 
Armed with two masters degrees and fluent Norwegian, she started work as the consulate’s director for higher education at the same time as her younger co-worker took up his role as business development director.
 
Ewald claims the consulate told her their jobs had equal billing. She was then astonished to learn that her colleague was earning $110,000 a year, while she was on a salary of $70,000 and had inferior health benefits.
 
“I had lived in Norway, had networks both in Norway and the United States; he had not been to Norway, and did not speak the language.
 
“I speak the language, so I was really quite surprised.”
 
Mondale told the court that although he thought the original $70,000 pay offer "was OK", he had sought a raise from the Norwegian foreign ministry after Ewald complained, sending a letter with "charged language" to the embassy. 
 
However, he denied that the difference in salaries between Ewald and her younger male colleague, Anders Davidson, had ever been due to gender, or indeed that the two roles were comparable. 
 
While Ewald was employed to foster greater educational ties between Minnesota and Norway, Davidson was focused on business ties. 
 
Moreover, he added, Davidson had originally been offered $60,000 but had negotiated his wage up to $100,000 by arguing that he had been paid $108,000 at his previous job at 3M. 
 
He said he had been unaware that Ewald had previously been paid $150,000. 
 
A spokesman for Norway’s foreign ministry, Svein Michelsen, said  last month that Ewald’s case was baseless, noting that a judge had already dismissed six of her eight charges.   
 
“The best way to protect the legal rights of locally employed staff is to follow local regulations and to have decent working conditions and contracts, and the foreign ministry has that,” he told NRK.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

GENDER

Berlin activists show manspreaders who wears the trousers

Manspreading is annoying for everyone on public transport. Now Berlin-based activists are trying to raise awareness and stamp it out.

Berlin activists show manspreaders who wears the trousers
Feminist activists Elena Buscaino and Mina Bonakdar on the Berlin subway. Photo: DPA

A man lounges across two seats on a crowded Berlin train, oblivious to his surroundings – until the two women opposite him suddenly spread their legs, revealing a message on their trousers: “Stop spreading”.

Feminist activists Elena Buscaino and Mina Bonakdar are on a mission to stamp out manspreading – the habit that some men have of encroaching on adjacent seats without consideration for their female neighbours.

“It is perfectly possible to sit comfortably on public transport without taking up two seats by spreading your legs,” said Bonakdar, 25.

The two female activists’ provocative stunt is part of a wider initiative called the Riot Pant Project featuring slogans printed on the inside legs of second-hand trousers.

READ ALSO: How much do women in Germany earn compared to men?

Bonakdar and Buscaino, both design students, came up with the idea as a way of helping women and LGBTQ people reclaim public spaces often dominated by men.

As well as “Stop spreading”, the project’s slogans include “Give us space” and “Toxic masculinity” – which, in a nod to the behaviour of those they are aimed at, are only revealed once the wearer shows their crotch.

“It is only through imitation that the interlocutor understands the effect of his or her behaviour,” said Buscaino, 26. 

Ancient phenomenon

But she also admits that very few men immediately change their posture when confronted with the slogans, as observed by AFP on the Berlin underground.

“They are often just astonished that women are behaving like that in front of them,” she said — but she hopes the project will at least give them food for thought.

For Bonakdar, simply wearing the trousers in itself allows women to “feel stronger and gain confidence”.

Although it may seem trivial to some, the problem of manspreading has existed almost since the dawn of public transport.

“Sit with your limbs straight, and do not with your legs describe an angle of 45, thereby occupying the room of two persons,” the Times of London advised as early as 1836 in an article on bus etiquette, as cited by Clive D.W. Feather in “The History of the Bakerloo Line”.

The term “manspreading” was coined in 2013 when New York subway users began posting photos of nonchalant male passengers and their contorted neighbours on social media.

According to a 2016 study by Hunter College in New York City, 26 percent of male subway users in the city are guilty of the practice, compared with less than 5 percent of women.

The US metropolis was one of the first in the world to try to start curbing the behaviour.

In 2014, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority launched a campaign featuring signs with the message: “Dude… Stop the Spread, Please”.

Gender roles

Similar campaigns have also since been launched in South Korea, Japan, Istanbul, and Madrid, where manspreading has even been punishable with fines since 2017.

The campaigns have sparked a backlash on the internet, with men citing biological differences as a way of justifying the need to spread their legs even if no scientific study has yet proven their argument.

Instead, the phenomenon has more to do with “gender roles” in society, Bettina Hannover, a psychologist and professor at the Free University of Berlin, told AFP.

“Men sit more possessively and indicate dominance with their seating position, while women are expected to take up less space and above all to behave demurely,” she said.

By David COURBET

SHOW COMMENTS