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Alstom talks prompt ‘patriotic’ worry in France

The French government is looking at ‘alternatives’ after word broke American giant GE is in talks to buy key marquee French industrial firm Alstom. The finance minister said it’s a matter of 'patriotic concern.'

Alstom talks prompt ‘patriotic’ worry in France
France is worried because French industrial giant Alstom may be bought by a GE. Photo: Sebastian Bozon/AFP

Economy Minister Arnaud Montebourg said on Friday that negotiations to sell French industrial heavyweight Altsom to US-based GE have prompted 'patriotic' worries at the core of the French government, which is seeking alternatives to the deal under discussion.

At stake is Alstom SA, builder of steam turbines for nuclear power plants, which is one of France’s crown industrial jewels. The government has already stepped in to save the company through a 2004 bailout when it was on the brink of financial collapse, Bloomberg reported. Alstom has some 18,000 employees in France alone.

Included in the deal is unit of the company that makes France’s high speed TGV trains, a source of national pride. The idea of the firm falling into foreign hands, as the country battles record unemployment, has rattled leaders.

“The government is working on alternatives and contingencies other than those conceived by Alstom without the knowledge of the government,” Montebourg told French daily Le Monde. “Alstom is a symbol of our industrial power and French ingenuity. In this case, the government expresses a concern and patriotic vigilance (about the talks).”

France has a reputation for making demands in big business deals and has stepped in stop those its sees as bad for the country or its identity. For example in 2005 the country passed an anti-takeover decree that stopped a cold a would-be Pepsico acquisition of Danone.

A sale of Alstom also could raise the possibility of restructuring or job losses, a highly undesirable outcome as France tries to right its moribund economy and bring down unemployment. France is trying to spur growth by cutting taxes and thinning its famous thicket of bureaucracy.

However, should the Alstom deal go through it would be to an American-led corporation that is considered to be heavily French, Le Monde reported. It’s been working in France since 1974, when launched a joint venture with a French aircraft engine maker.

The French wing of the group — led by Frenchwoman Clara Gaymard — employs some 11,000 workers and has it European headquarters in France.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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