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DEER

Hamster-sized deer born at Spanish zoo

A baby Java mouse-deer, the smallest hoofed animal in the world, was recently born at a zoo in in the south of Spain, to the delight of staff.

Hamster-sized deer born at Spanish zoo
The newborn deer weighed in at only 100g but should eventually grow to the size of a rabbit. Photo: Fuengirola Bioparc

The newborn deer weighed 100 grams and was described as "no bigger than a hamster" by staff at the Bioparc Fuengirola in the south of Spain .

Adult members of the rarely seen Tragulus javanicus species rarely weigh over a kilo but, despite their name, grow to the size of small rabbits.

They do, however, have a rodent-like appearance, with large eyes and a small nose. Although they lack antlers, the males possess tusk-like upper canine teeth which they can use to defend themselves.

Experts describe the animals as fiercely intelligent, and the species represents wisdom in many local legends.

The Southeast Asian animals are nocturnal and very difficult to spot in their natural tropical forest and mangrove habitat where they live near water on a diet of plants.

Deforestation and habitat destruction in Java and Bali is known to have affected the population of the species but it is officially classed as 'data deficient'.

The deer are also regularly hunted and trapped to be eaten as a delicacy, as well as for their pelts and for sale as pets.

There are only 43 Java mouse-deer in Europe and this is the eighth such animal to be born as part of Fuegirola Bioparc's conservation programme, which has been active since 2006.

The baby's mother was also born at the zoo.

Mother and baby Java mouse-deer at Fuengirola Bioparc.

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ANIMALS

Coronavirus: Four lions test positive at Barcelona zoo

Four lions at Barcelona Zoo, three of them older females, caught Covid-19 last month but suffered only mild symptoms and have since recovered, the Catalan animal park said.

Coronavirus: Four lions test positive at Barcelona zoo
File photo of lions in a zoo: AFP

Their keepers were tipped off when they noticed “mild respiratory symptoms” among three 16-year-old females and a four-year-old male, a zoo statement said.

The symptoms emerged as two of their keepers tested positive for the virus.   

“The four lions were tested with the viral antigen detection kit… and were found to be positive,” it said, indicating the diagnosis was confirmed by PCR tests.

They were immediately treated with anti-inflammatories and closely monitored under a protocol similar to that for the flu, and “responded positively”.

“At no time were the lions seen having difficultly breathing or other respiratory issues, and all symptoms disappeared within a fortnight, apart from coughing and sneezing,” the zoo said.

To avoid catching the virus, the keepers wore FFP3 masks, plexiglass visors and protective footwear, and they were lowered into the enclosure in a halter.   

The zoo also contacted “international experts such as the Bronx Zoo veterinary service in New York, the only one to have documented a case of Sars-CoV-2 infection in big cats,” it said.

In early April, a four-year-old female tiger at the Bronx Zoo tested positive for Covid-19, likely contracting it from a keeper who was asymptomatic at the time.

Since the start of the pandemic, cats, dogs and various other animals have tested positive for Covid-19 but until now, minks are the only animals proven to both contract the virus and pass it on to humans.

Several countries have ordered the mass culling of their mink populations, notably Denmark where more than 10 million have already been killed.

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