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TRADE

US and Germany clash on trade pact standards

Americans and Germans are broadly supportive of a US-EU free-trade pact, but differ over details, especially forging similar goods and services standards, according to a survey released on Wednesday.

US and Germany clash on trade pact standards
Protests outside the EU Commission HQ in Brussels in March 2014 during the fourth round of TTIP negotiations. Photo: DPA

Common regulatory standards are perhaps the most ambitious objective of the bilateral talks that began last July to create the world's biggest free-trade zone between the European Union and United States.

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) would vastly expand the US-EU economic relationship, already the world's largest, through a multipronged approach that includes tariff cuts and improved market access.
   
But hopes to conclude a deal by the end of 2014 have faded as talks bogged down, particularly over agricultural, food and environmental issues, with the US and EU at odds over regulations to protect people and the environment.
 
The Pew Research Center, in partnership with the Bertelsmann Foundation, the North American arm of the Germany-based private non-profit foundation, took a look at how residents of the world's largest economy and Europe's main powerhouse view the prospect of the new pact.
   
In 2013, the US was Germany's fourth biggest export market and source of imports. And Germany was the fifth-largest trading partner of the United States. US-EU trade totaled $649 billion, according to US government data.
   
The survey found that roughly the same number, 53 percent of Americans, and 55 percent of Germans, think that TTIP will be a "good thing" for their country.
   
But the respondents diverged over details of what would be the most economically significant regional free-trade agreement in history, especially disagreeing on harmonizing regulatory standards.
   
While 76 percent of the Americans surveyed supported making American and European standards for products and services similar, only 45 percent of Germans felt that way.
   
"On a range of consumer issues, Germans simply trust European regulatory norms more than American ones," the Pew report said. 
 
Americans, on the other hand, were supportive of US standards but not as strongly.
   
The longstanding US-EU dispute over the safety of genetically modified organisms used in US crops, including soybeans and corn, and US poultry and meat, stood out clearly in the survey findings.
   
Ninety-four percent of Germans said they trusted EU food-safety standards and only two percent trusted US regulations, the survey found.
   
A tepid two in three Americans (67 percent) trusted US food-safety standards and 22 percent of Americans trusted European standards.
   
Similar lopsided trust was found in auto and environmental safety standards on both sides of the Atlantic.

Data privacy
 

Standards for data privacy, a sensitive issue exacerbated by the revelations of US National Security Agency spying, including listening in on phone calls made by Chancellor Angela Merkel, stirred widely divergent views.
   
A large majority – 85 percent – of Germans trust European rather than US data privacy standards.
   
And not quite half of Americans – 49 percent – trusted the US standards, while 23 percent did not trust either the US or EU standards or had no opinion.
   
The data was compiled from national telephone surveys in the US and Germany. In the US, 1,002 adults were surveyed from February 27th to March 2nd. In Germany, 953 were polled on February 25th-26th.
   
The margin of sampling error for the survey was 4.2 percentage points.

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TRADE

Norway and UK strike post-Brexit trade deal

Norway and the United Kingdom have struck an agreement on a free trade deal, the Norwegian government announced on Friday.

Norway and UK strike post-Brexit trade deal
Erna Solberg outside 10 Downing Street in 2019. (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN / POOL / AFP)

Negotiations over the agreement have been ongoing since last summer, and the Norwegian government said that the deal is the largest free trade agreement Norway has entered into, outside of the EEA agreement. 

“The agreement entails a continuation of all previous tariff preferences for seafood and improved market access for white fish, shrimp, and several other products,” the Ministry of Trade and Industry said in a statement.  

One of the sticking points of the negotiations was Norway wanting more access to sell seafood in the UK, while the UK wanted more access to sell agricultural products like cheese.

The latter was a problem due to Norway having import protection against agricultural goods. 

“This agreement secures Norwegian jobs and value creation and marks an important step forward in our relationship with the UK after Brexit. This is a long-term agreement, which at the same time helps to accelerate the Norwegian economy,” Prime Minister Erna Solberg said in a statement.  

 The United Kingdom is Norway’s second most important single market, after the EU. In 2020 Norwegian companies exported goods worth 135 billion kroner to the UK and imported around 42 billion kroner of goods from the UK. 

Norway has given Britain 26 quotas on agricultural products, but not for mutton and beef. The agreement does not increase the UK’s cheese quotas, state broadcaster NRK have reported. 

The agreement will still need to be signed by both the Norwegian and UK parliament. 

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