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Jailed Norwegian faces death after stops eating

Joshua French, the Norwegian ex-soldier jailed for more than four years in Congo, has stopped eating, leading his lawyer to speculate that "it is only a matter of time" before he dies.

Jailed Norwegian faces death after stops eating
Joshua French (right) speaking in court in January. Photo: Erlend Aas / Scanpix NTB
A court in the Democratic Republic of Congo last month found French guilty of strangling his cellmate and countryman Tjostolv Moland to death, despite evidence from the autopsy, which was overseen by Norway's criminal investigation service, indicating that this was not the case.  
 
Hans Marius Graasvold, French's lawyer, told Dagbladet newspaper that French's condition had worsened noticeably since the trial. 
 
"If he does not get help, then it's only a matter of time before he gets so bad that he can not go on anymore," he said. 
 
Since the ruling, the Norwegian press whose presence had put pressure on the Congolese authorities to treat French humanely, have largely departed, leaving French's mother, Kari Hilde French, as his only regular visitor. 
 
For two weeks after the ruling, officials from Norway's foreign ministry were also barred from visiting him in his cell. 
 
French and Moland, who both formerly served in the Norwegian military, were arrested in 2009, accused of killing the driver they had hired as they attempted to set up business in the Congo. 

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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