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Government exempts Monaco from 75 percent tax

The French government on Friday performed a u-turn and exempted Monaco from paying the 75 percent tax on earnings over €1 million ($1.37m) that will be introduced in 2014.

Government exempts Monaco from 75 percent tax
Photo: AFP

On Thursday night, deputies in the National Assembly had agreed that Monaco, who are subject to vastly different tax laws in the principality, would also be subject to the controversial new tax imposed on all other professional clubs in the French league set-up.

However, Budget Minister Bernard Cazeneuve confirmed on Friday afternoon that the decision had been reversed because of the "risk" that the tax law could be considered unconstitutional if applied to a company not registered in France.

As a result, a narrow majority (12 to eight) of deputies went back on their vote of the previous night.

However, Cazeneuve added that the aim was still to "treat all clubs equally".

A first version of the 75 percent tax was already ruled unconstitutional at the end of 2012.

The amendment agreed by MPs on Thursday ahead of the 2014 budget sought to force all foreign-based sports clubs affiliated to a French federation and playing in a French competition to pay the tax.

That wording directly targeted Monaco.

"Our wish is that all clubs playing in French competitions should be liable for the same taxes" and "not just for two years", said Cazeneuve, referring to the length of time that the new rate will be applicable as an emergency measure.

"But we do not wish to take any legal risk, especially a constitutional risk, on the 75 percent tax," he added.

"There are other ways for us to reach the same outcome."

Discussions have already been ongoing for several months between the French league body (LFP) and AS Monaco in a bid to force the principality club to set themselves up as a French company for tax purposes.

Left-wing radicals complained that the government's decision means they will miss out on a significant sum of money that could be reinvested in French sport at a grassroots level.

The clubs themselves will be liable for the 75 percent tax on high earners, which will only be applied to earnings this year and in 2014.

The rate of tax is in fact 50 percent, but social charges mean it will cost companies closer to the symbolic level of 75 percent that socialist president Francois Hollande had pledged to implement during his 2012 campaign for election.

French professional clubs had threatened to strike on the weekend of November 30-December 1st if they were not exempted from the tax, but later withdrew that threat.

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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