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FRANÇO

Dead dictator set to lose honorary law job

Madrid's Bar Association said on Wednesday it will decide in a vote next week whether to remove Spanish dictator General Francisco Franco as its honorary dean, 38 years after his death.

Dead dictator set to lose honorary law job
Franco ruled Spain from the end of the country's 1936-39 civil war until his death in 1975 and brutally oppressed political opponents during this period. Photo: AFP

The proposal to remove the honour, which was awarded to Franco in March 1939, will be voted on at a general meeting of the association on Thursday, a spokesman for the association said.

It was made by the Free Association of Lawyers, an industry group, which argues that the honour violates a 2007 law passed by Spain's previous Socialist government which bans Francoist symbols from public places.

Keeping Franco as an honorary dean also "does not correspond with the democratic spirit and defence of human rights" which is the Bar Association's mission, the proposal by the association added.

Under the Historical Memory Law, governments around Spain are obliged to remove symbols of the Franco dictatorship from all public buildings and spaces.

Thirty-eight years after the dictator's death, Spaniards remain divided over the final resting place of his body, which lies in a controversial monument carved into a mountain near Madrid.

The anniversary of his death last November was marked by both right-wing and anti-fascist demonstrations across Spain.

Franco ruled Spain from the end of the country's 1936-39 civil war until his death in 1975 and brutally oppressed political opponents during this period.

Madrid's Bar Association has around 65,000 members who will be able to vote on the proposal next week.

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FRANÇO

Spain to exhume bodies of civil war victims at Valley of the Fallen

The Spanish government on Tuesday approved a special fund to exhume graves at the Valley of the Fallen, where thousands of victims of the Spanish Civil War and dictator Francisco Franco are buried.

Spain to exhume bodies of civil war victims at Valley of the Fallen
Women hold up pictures of their fathers and relatives, who were condemned to death during Franco’s dictatorship. Photo: OSCAR DEL POZO/AFP

The Socialist government said it had set aside €665,000 ($780,000) to exhume some 33,000 victims whose remains lie behind a vast basilica near Madrid.

Franco was buried in the basilica when he died in 1975 but his remains were removed in 2019 and transferred to a discreet family plot on the outskirts of the capital.

Government spokesperson Maria Jesus Montera told reporters that more than 60 families and international institutions had called for the exhumation of the victims to give relatives who suffered during the civil war and Franco’s dictatorship “moral reparation”.

Campaigners estimate more than 100,000 victims from the war and its aftermath remain buried in unmarked graves across Spain —- a figure, according to Amnesty International, only exceeded by Cambodia.

Human remains discovered during exhumation works carried out by the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory of Valladolid, in a mass grave where the bodies of hundreds of people were dumped during the Spanish civil war. Photo by CESAR MANSO/AFP

Built between 1940 and 1958 partly by the forced labour of political prisoners, the imposing basilica and the mausoleum of the Valley of the Fallen was initially intended for those who had fought for Franco.

But in 1959 the remains of many Republican opponents were moved there from cemeteries and mass graves across the country without their families being informed.

The crypts and ossuaries where some of the victims are buried are inaccessible as they were walled off at the time.

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has made the rehabilitation of the victims of the Franco era one of his priorities since coming to power in 2018.

As well as the Valley of the Fallen, his government is also focusing on identifying remains founds in mass graves across Spain.

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