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MPS

Italian MPs twice as pricey as German MPs

Italian MPs are raking in the cash compared to their European counterparts. Taking home €10,400 a month, they also earn thousands more than the average Italian. But are they worth it? The Local asks Luca Verzichelli, a politics professor at the University of Siena.

Italian MPs twice as pricey as German MPs
Italy has 630 MPs and 315 elected senators. Photo: Filippo Monteforte/AFP

Despite its dire economy, Italy’s politicians are not exactly feeling the pinch.

One senator, formerly the governor of Milan, went about his official business in a €270,000 BMW.

Regional politicians have also come under scrutiny. Earlier this month the regional council of Emila-Romagna was put under investigation for its suspected expenses, claiming for everything from cheese to toilet breaks.

Politicians who are elected to parliament, with a seat in Rome, are generously rewarded.

According to Verzichelli, an MP's monthly income is €10,400. Around half of that is base salary, with the rest being made up of allowances. Meanwhile, €3,500 of the lump sum is set aside to pay for accommodation while MPs work in the capital.

Politicians are usually well-paid, but the income of Italian MPs is exceptionally high according to Verzichelli.

“In studies done in recent years, it has emerged that the financial cost per capita of each Italian MP is around double that of a German MP, and around three times that of a French MP,” he says.

“This does not mean that Italian MPs earn twice as much as the Germans, but the ‘cost’ is double, considering the taxes on the various incomes, the deductions, etc.”

At the end of 2012 the Italian politicians agreed a cut of 10 percent, but Verzichelli says their earnings remains an “enormous waste of public resources”.

“Italy is without a doubt a country in which politicians, in respect to the rest of the population, earn a lot. Too much,” he says.

For Verzichelli, the token 10 percent pay cut will have little impact on the true cost of Italian politics.

“It is clearly a waste that can only be tackled with structural reforms of the system, not with slight changes to the marginal aspects of MPs’ allowances,” he says.

This means getting rid of some politicians entirely: “I would prefer to reduce the total number of MPs in Italy…There are 630 MPs and 315 elected senators, in addition to senators for life.” Comparatively, Germany has 630 politicians in its entire parliamentary system.

With a fragile coalition government holding the reins of power, cutting back on parliamentary seats is unlikely to happen any time soon.

While political progress remains at a near standstill, Verzichelli says transparency should at least be improved.

“Oblige MPs to produce receipts of their spending, which the administration of the chamber of deputies can reimburse. This is a practice asked of public officials,” he says.

This may not sit well with some Italian politicians, as corruption scandals continue to plague politics. Just a week ago Silvio Berlusconi, three-time prime minister, was indicted on charges of bribing a senator

Unsurprisingly, 89 percent of Italians believe their politicians are corrupt.

While Verzichelli says MPs salaries are undoubtedly too high, he says the principle of decent pay for public representatives is legitimate.

But the figure of €10,400 stands in stark contrast to the income of many Italians. According to national statistics agency, Istat, 12.7 percent of Italians were living in the relative poverty, with a monthly income of €991 shared between two people.

“We must increase the salaries of normal people,” says Verzichelli. “Those salaries are very low when compared with other European countries, and too far from the salaries of elected politicians in parliament or those in institutions.”

SEE ALSO: Italian MPs among highest paid in Europe

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TAXES

‘How we moved to Italy and only pay tax on 50 percent of our income’

Italy’s impatriate tax scheme appeals to many foreigners planning to relocate to Italy, but how exactly does it work? One British couple who used it tell reporter Silvia Marchetti about their experience.

'How we moved to Italy and only pay tax on 50 percent of our income'

Thanks to Italy’s appealing impatriate tax scheme, John and Linda Baker, both 42, from Brighton, now pay tax on just 50 percent of their income – which is about as low as any Italian could ever dream of.

Both remote workers, John is a web designer working for UK clients, while Linda is a freelance copywriter.

In November they rented out their house in Brighton and moved to the Italian seaside resort of Amantea, in Calabria, where they bought a two-bedroom cottage in the countryside, far from the touristy coast, for €59,000.

“We applied for the impatriate tax scheme as soon as we realised we wanted to change life, quit the rat race and move to a sunny place where life was slower-paced,” John tells The Local. 

“It sounded like a great deal, paying tax on just half our income means we get to save a significant amount of money we would never have in the UK.”

This special tax regime for those moving to Italy was approved in 2019 and is available to people who move to any part of the country. Aimed at qualified and skilled foreign workers, it’s for both employed and self-employed people who become fiscal residents and reside in Italy at least 183 days per year.

READ ALSO: What is Italy’s impatriate tax rule and how is it changing?

The 50-percent tax relief on income applies for a maximum of five years and can be extended for another five.

The benefit is capped at an annual salary of €600,000, while no relief is in place for earnings over this amount. The exempt portion of income rises to 60 percent for a worker with at least one child under 18. 

The scheme has been amended over the past few years, and though it has become somewhat less appealing, it still gets plenty of interest. Italians living abroad can also apply and benefit from it. 

Italy’s government introduced the scheme mainly to lure back qualified Italian workers and researchers who had moved abroad. But those taking advantage of it are often foreigners longing to live in Italy.

The Bakers got help from an immigration legal expert in Rome, who sorted out the paperwork for them and filed their application to the Italian authorities. 

READ ALSO: If you want quality of life, choose Italy’s sunny south over the efficient north

“We could have applied directly from the UK but we thought it was better to hire an Italian professional on the ground, with deep knowledge of Italian bureaucracy and the required skills to navigate through procedures,” says Linda. 

The lowest tax band rate in Italy is 23 percent, while the highest is 43 percent. While the Bakers prefer not to disclose how much each one of them earns, they say they will be saving a lot of money, considering income tax in the UK hovers around 40 percent. The couple is confident that the two of them together could save up to €30,000 in taxes per year. 

With the extra money, the Bakers would like to buy another holiday home in Naples, so as to be closer to Rome.

READ ALSO: ‘Research and more research’: How do you choose the right part of Italy to move to?

They decided to ditch the UK due to soaring living costs, and because they wanted to live the Italian dream before they retired, while they were still actively working. 

“Usually when couples retire they start looking for a fresh start, but we did not feel like waiting until we were 60 or 70 to make the big leap and relocate to Italy,” says John. 

Amantea is relatively cheap. Dinner for two people is €35, while utility bills are among the lowest in Italy, adds Linda.

“There are also premium foods like Tropea’s red onions, Calabria’s famous chili peppers, and delicious pasta dishes which we could never even dream of back in the UK”, says John. 

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