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COMPETITIVENESS

Global business: France trails US, UK and Rwanda

Looking to set up a business somewhere this year? Before you consider France, you might be better off in the US, UK, Ireland, Germany or Rwanda. That's according to the new World Bank rankings that will make uneasy reading for France's finance chiefs.

Global business: France trails US, UK and Rwanda
According to the World Bank, Kigali in Rwanda (right) is a more attractive place to do business than Paris (left). Photo: Bourque/Proffer / Little Cuttch Boy/Flickr

There was yet more grim news for the French economy on Tuesday, as a new report by the World Bank (see below) revealed that France ranks behind the US, UK, Ireland, Germany, and even Saudi Arabia and Rwanda, when it comes to being an attractive place to do business.

The annual “Doing Business” report revealed that France had dropped three places down the pecking order from last year, to 38th in the world compared to last year.

According to the rankings, the Eurozone’s second-largest economy is a less attractive place to have a company than all of the Scandinavian countries – Denmark (#5), Norway (#9), Finland (#12) and Sweden (#14).

The country's finance chiefs will not be pleased to find out that France was also ranked below the likes of Georgia, Lithuania, Chile and Armenia.

The study used 10 criteria to determine how easy (or difficult) it is to conduct business in any given country, ranging from filing taxes and enforcing contracts to getting electricity and obtaining construction permits.

Shockingly, France ranks 149th in the world – behind Uzbekistan and Iraq – for the ease of registering a property, that is “the steps, time and cost involved in [purchasing] land a building that is already registered and free of title dispute,” as the report explains.

The OECD average for that procedure is 24 days. In France, it takes an average of 49 days.

Dealing with construction permits, for example, has also become a more serious stumbling block in France since last year, with a drop from 74th place to 92nd, behind the United Kingdom, the US, and Tonga.

Among the OECD countries, it takes an average of 147 days to get the right building permits, whereas it takes just 26 days and 11 steps in Singapore.

In France, it takes an average of 184 days, but the paperwork costs nearly three times more than the OECD average.

This chart shows the 10 measures of attractiveness used by the World Bank, and how France ranks for each one of them:

The world’s most attractive country to do business this year was Singapore, according to the report, followed by Hong Kong, New Zealand, the US and Denmark (see below).

At the other end of the spectrum, not surprisingly, were the struggling or conflict-ridden African nations of Chad, the Central African Republic, Libya, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

This isn’t the first time in recent weeks that France’s global competitiveness has been severely dented.

Earlier this month a survey by US consultants Bain & Company, along with the American Chamber of Commerce in France, found that only 13 percent of US companies having invested in France saw it as attractive place to do business.

Of the employees surveyed by the Chamber of Commerce, only nine percent would strongly recommend France to their fellow Americans as a country to come and work. 

Marc-André Kamel from Bain told The Local that American cautiousness about setting up in France was down to a lack of clarity and predictability in French economic policy, complicated employment laws, and high levels of personal income tax.

Below is the report in full, and in English, from the Doing Business 2014 website, where you can perform some deeper analysis and cross-check specific data.

The main rankings are on page 11 of the PDF document.

*This article has been updated with a different picture of the Rwandan capital Kigali. The first photo used was inappropriate to use in comparison with Paris.

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Doing Business, 2014 – The World Bank

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BUSINESS

Denmark in top ten on world competitiveness list

Denmark has one of the world’s ten most competitive economies in 2018, according to an index compiled by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

Denmark in top ten on world competitiveness list
File photo: Anne Bæk/Ritzau Scanpix

Denmark is 10th in the ranking, above Nordic neighbours Finland and Norway and just behind Sweden on the Global Competitiveness Report 2018. The three top nations for competitiveness are the United States, Singapore and Germany.

The index measures 98 indicators in 140 countries. Economies are divided into 12 ‘pillars’ or drivers of productivity in order to determine how close the economy is to the ideal state or ‘frontier’ of competitiveness, WEF writes on its website.

“We are in the fourth industrial revolution, where winning economies have good, green innovations systems, economic stability and flexible labour markets. That‘s why Denmark is in the top ten,” Stig Yding Sørensen, senior specialist with Teknologisk Institut, WEF’s Danish partner organisation, told Ritzau.

WEF’s assessment means that it finds Denmark’s economy to be well-equipped to thrive in current global economic conditions.

But Denmark was found lagging on one of the parameters used to compile the index: the international reputation of its universities.

“That’s where we are in 30th place. We don’t have a Stanford or an Oxford. So if we could do more to attract internationally-recognised researchers to Denmark, that would improve our reputation,” Sørensen said.

The WEF report is based on 12,000 survey interviews with business leaders around the world, as well as national data on aspects ranging from working hours to number of patents.

Aarhus University economics professor Christian Bjørnskov said that the report is normally used by a small, but powerful sector.

“It is typically used by administrators and a number of special interests, including politicians, as a kind of catalogue of ideas. The advice in the report is not necessarily followed, but can be used for inspiration,” Bjørnskov told Ritzau.

WEF has produced the report annually since 1979.

READ ALSO: Denmark moves up on list of world's most competitive business nations