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ITALIAN FACE OF THE WEEK

NAZI

The lawyer who backed a war criminal

As the debate continues over what should happen to the body of Erich Priebke, a Nazi who died in Rome on Friday, The Local takes a look at the life of the war criminal's lawyer.

The lawyer who backed a war criminal
Paolo Giachini leaves his Rome residence. Photo: Filippo Monteforte/AFP

Who is Paolo Giachini?

Paolo Giachini is a 60-year-old Italian lawyer, based in Rome.

Why is he in the news?

As lawyer for Nazi Erich Priebke, Giachini has been in the spotlight since the 100-year-old war criminal died on Friday.

Priebke was living under house arrest in Rome for his role in the Ardeatine caves massacre, a revenge attack in which 335 civilians were killed.

The former SS officer’s death has sparked an international furore. Priebke had wished to be buried next to his wife in Argentina, where he fled after the Second World War, but the country refused to take the corpse.

Germany has said it is up to Italy to decide what to do with the body, which remains at a military airport outside of Rome. Italy appears at a loss; not wishing to bury Priebke for fear the grave could become a neo-Nazi shrine.

What does Giachini have to say about all of this?

His is not best pleased. After the Vatican banned Priebke’s funeral from being held in one of Rome’s Catholic churches, he threatened to hold a ceremony in the city’s Villa Borghese or the street.

After a breakaway Catholic group agreed to host the funeral – which was gatecrashed by neo-Nazis – Giachini reportedly gave up his power of attorney and the Italian authorities drove Priebke’s body to the airport.

However, the lawyer later told reporters that the body had been “kidnapped”.

Apparently fed up by the situation, Giachini said the Nazi was now the authorities’ problem: “Italy wanted him, had him extradited, tried him, convicted him and kept him for years. Now let [Italy] keep the hot potato.”

So how close was Giachini to Priebke?

Certainly closer than lawyers and clients usually are. In 1996 Priebke was extradited to Italy after nearly 50 years in Argentina; two years later he was sentenced to life in prison.

Due to his age Priebke was allowed to serve out his sentence under house arrest; for the 15 years up to his death, the Nazi lived in Giachini’s own home.

The lawyer went above the call of legal duty and collected signatures calling for the war criminal to be pardoned and formed an association, Uomo e Libertà (Man and Freedom), in support of Priebke, La Stampa reported.

Giachini also helped pen Priebke’s autobiography.

Is this the first time Giachini has been so close to such a figure?

No. Giachini also represented Michael Seifert, the “Beast of Bolzano”. Seifert was a Nazi guard in northern Italy accused of brutal acts including gouging out a prisoner’s eyes. He died in 2010 while serving a life sentence for multiple murders.

Giachini has also been acquainted with Clemente Graziani, the founder of extreme right groups, La Stampa reported.

So what is Giachini’s own view on his controversial clients?

He has spoken out against using Priebke as an excuse to equate a German soldier as a “symbol of evil”.

Such backlash has instead led to a “reaction of solidarity, a firm front” which has gained in strength and is not composed of the cliched “skinheads”, Giachini was quoted in La Stampa as saying.

He also criticized the political debate surrounding his client’s death after Rome’s mayor said Priebke should not be allowed a solemn funeral in the city.

“This is a moment of mourning and has nothing to do with politics,” Giachini said. 

The Local's Italian Face of the Week is a person in the news who – for good or ill – has revealed something interesting about the country. Being selected as Italian Face of the Week is not necessarily an endorsement.

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NAZI

Austrian rapper arrested over neo-Nazi songs

Austrian authorities said Tuesday they have arrested a rapper accused of broadcasting neo-Nazi songs, one of which was used by the man behind a deadly anti-Semitic attack in Germany.

Austrian rapper arrested over neo-Nazi songs
Austrian police officers patrol at the house where Adolf Hitler was born during the anti-Nazi protest in Braunau Am Inn, Austria on April 18, 2015. Photo: JOE KLAMAR / AFP

“The suspect has been arrested on orders of the Vienna prosecutors” and transferred to prison after a search of his home, said an interior ministry statement.

Police seized a mixing desk, hard discs, weapons, a military flag from the Third Reich era and other Nazi objects during their search.

Austrian intelligence officers had been trying for months to unmask the rapper, who went by the pseudonym Mr Bond and had been posting to neo-Nazi forums since 2016.

The suspect, who comes from the southern region of Carinthia, has been detained for allegedly producing and broadcasting Nazi ideas and incitement to hatred.

“The words of his songs glorify National Socialism (Nazism) and are anti-Semitic, racist and xenophobic,” said the interior ministry statement.

One of his tracks was used as the sound track during the October 2019 attack outside a synagogue in the eastern German city of Halle.

In posts to online forums based in the United States, the rapper compared the man behind the 2019 Christchurch shootings that killed 51 people at a New Zealand mosque to a saint, and translated his racist manifesto into German.

Last September, an investigation by Austrian daily Der Standard and Germany's public broadcaster ARD said that the musician had been calling on members of neo-Nazi online forums and chat groups to carry out terrorist attacks for several years.

They also reported that his music was used as the soundtrack to the live-streamed attack in Halle, when a man shot dead two people after a failed attempt to storm the synagogue.

During his trial last year for the attack, 28-year-old Stephan Balliet said he had picked the music as a “commentary on the act”. In December, a German court jailed him for life.

“The fight against far-right extremism is our historical responsibility,” Austria's Interior Minister Karl Nehammer said Tuesday.

Promoting Nazi ideology is a criminal offence in Austria, which was the birth place of Adolph Hitler.

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