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‘Brits ate frogs’ legs long before the French’

Frogs’ legs have been a source of amusement and stereotyping of the French for countless years, but an archaeological dig near Stonehenge in England made a startling discovery this week: The Brits were scoffing them long before the French - 8,000 years earlier in fact.

'Brits ate frogs’ legs long before the French'
"Sorry - the British got here first." An archaeological dig has found evidence the Mesolithic Brits ate frogs' legs thousands of years before the French. Photo: Sergio Fernandez

When you think “frogs’ legs,” there’s one word that comes to mind immediately for most people – the French.

But a team of archaeologists near Stonehenge have made a head-scratching discovery that may give you pause next time you think about using the old cliché about the French and their penchant for amphibian limbs.

The Mesolithic British ate them first – thousands of years before the French, in fact, the Guardian reported on Tuesday.

After discovering burnt animal bones at the Blick Mead dig site in Wiltshire in April, a team of archaeologists led by David Jacques sent the remains for testing at the Natural History Museum.

The results were surprising. It turned out what they had dug up were toad bones, and their former owner had been cooked and eaten by whoever lived at the site, between 7,596 and 6,250 B.C.

“We were completely taken aback. [The inhabitants] were eating everything that moved, but we weren’t expecting frogs’ legs as a starter,” said Jacques, a senior research fellow at the University of Buckingham.

“They would have definitely eaten the leg because it would have been quite big and juicy,” he added, calling them “the Mesolithic equivalent of fast food.”

Back in March, The Local reported another unexpected feature of amphibian gastronomy. Contrary to what most visitors to elegant Paris brasseries might think, the vast majority of ‘cuisses de grenouilles,’ originate in the swamps of Indonesia.

And a dead Mediterranean tree frog – with all its limbs intact – shocked one diner in northern France in February by peeking out from behind lettuce leaves in her salad at a local restaurant.

Here is the culprit, appearing “on the menu,” so to speak. (Click on the photo to read the full story.)

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FRENCH TRADITIONS

Why is May 8th a holiday in France, and will it remain a day off?

May 8th is VE Day, marking the end of fighting in Europe during World War II - but the story of how it came to be a public holiday in France is a complicated one, with the holiday still up for debate.

Why is May 8th a holiday in France, and will it remain a day off?

May 8th was not always a public holiday in France, and it is not one in neighbouring Italy, where the fall of the Mussolini regime is celebrated on Liberation Day – April 25th.

By some measures August 25th would be a more fitting day for France’s public holiday, considering this is the date when Paris was liberated and the famed picture of General Charles de Gaulle walking down the Champs-Élysées was taken.

Or maybe even June 6th – the first day of the D-Day landings in Normandy in 1944 that marked the beginning of the end for the Nazi occupation.

But instead France celebrates the day that hostilities ended for the whole of Europe.

Among the Allied nations, Russia also recognises Victory Day but celebrates it on May 9th, due to time differences in the announcement of the end of the war. 

In the United Kingdom, May 8th is not a public holiday – instead November 11th (Armistice Day) commemorates the dead of all wars, while the United States celebrates Memorial Day on the last Monday in May, in addition to Veterans Day on November 11th. 

A tumultuous history for May 8th in France

Shortly after the war, in 1946, France’s government passed a decree recognising May 8th as the day to remember the Allied victory in Europe. The choice of this date aroused controversy from the beginning, as it coincided with the Catholic festival for Joan of Arc.

In 1953, at the behest of those who had survived deportations and members of the French resistance, May 8th was made into a public holiday, or jour férié.

However, only a few years later, it was abolished. In 1959, then-President De Gaulle scrapped VE Day from the calendar of public holidays – part of his goal of reducing the total number of public holidays in France.

Some historians, like André Kaspi, have noted that de Gaulle did not believe May 8th should be the date observed in France. 

“In the eyes of the general, the ‘Appel’ of June 18th [when de Gaulle broadcast a speech his speech from London urging the French to keep fighting] and August 25th – the day of the liberation of Paris – were more important”, Kaspi told Le Parisien.

Instead, for almost a decade, the end of World War II was marked on the second Sunday of May. In 1968, it was once again declared a public holiday, but this did not last long either. 

Under the presidency of Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, who hoped to improve Franco-German relations, the May 8th holiday was suspended once more.

Giscard d’Estaing hoped to replace it with a celebration for Europe Day, on May 9th – the anniversary of the 1950 Schuman Declaration, which proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, which would eventually become the European Union.

Giscard d’Estaing proposed making November 11th a day to commemorate all veterans. However, these plans were not met with support in France, and veterans’ associations protested. 

Finally, in 1981, president François Mitterrand put the day back on the calendar, once again marking May 8th as a public holiday in France.

How is it celebrated?

Each year there are ceremonies and wreath-laying events at war memorials and most workers are given a day off.

In Paris, the president lays a wreath at the foot of a statue of General de Gaulle at Place Clémenceau, then walks up the Champs-Élysées, surrounded by the Garde républicaine (Republican Guard), to the Arc de Triomphe. 

Emmanuel Macron (L) speaks to military officers at the Arc de Triomphe as part of the ceremonies marking the Allied victory against Nazi Germany and the end of World War II in Europe (VE Day), in Paris on May 8, 2022. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / various sources / AFP)

The president then reviews the troops and lays another wreath, this time at the tomb of the Unknown Soldier and rekindles the flame located there.

Across France, smaller ceremonies are also held in many communes.

Could the date change again?

As of February 2012, Armistice Day on November 11th, was classified as a “day to honour all the dead of France”.

André Kaspi, who authored a 2012 report on VE Day commemorations, told Le Parisien that is thus possible November 11th could be used to combine recognition for veterans of both World Wars, but “it would be a political mistake to do it too soon”.

“It is part of our patriotic memory, in the same way July 14th and November 11th are. Let us not forget that it also corresponds with the end of the concentration camps. As long as there are survivors, as long as the memory of this war exists, it must be preserved”, the historian said.

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