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HOUSING

Is rent in Germany too expensive?

Rents in German cities have fallen slightly except in the capital Berlin where they continue to rise, a study released on Wednesday showed. But is rent in Germany too expensive and what can be done to stop it rising? Have your say.

Is rent in Germany too expensive?
Photo: DPA

The continuous year-on-year rise in rents may have begun to level off, the Welt newspaper reported on Wednesday.

Rents fell over the period from July to September, not only in cities with shrinking populations, but also in Germany’s main cities, according to the IMX housing index study by estate agency portal Immobilienscout24.

“In Munich, Hamburg, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main rents fell by up to 1.8 percent,” Michael Kiefer, head analyst at Immobilienscout24 told the Welt. In the capital, however, rents rose over the same period by 1.42 percent.

It marks the end of years of rent rises for tenants. In 2012, prices jumped in Munich by 6.25 percent, in Hamburg by 5.29 percent and in Stuttgart 4.17 percent.

Berlin – where for a long time after reunification tenants enjoyed disproportionately cheap rent – outstripped all other cities, with a rise of 7.62 percent. Overall, average rent in Berlin has shot up by 35.6 percent since the annual index was launched in March 2007.

Check out The Local’s top ten tips for flathunters in Germany here

“The very high rents demanded no longer correspond to the living conditions of many people,” said Kiefer.

Rising rents have prompted many families to vote with their feet and opt for larger, cheaper properties on the outskirts of cities. But some argue that there is no need for politicians to intervene in the housing market to keep rents affordable – it will regulate itself if left alone.

Have you been affected by exploding rents over the past years? Do you think politicians should intervene in places like Berlin where rents continue to rise? Or should the state leave well alone and let the capital catch up with the rest of the country? Leave your comments below.

The Local/jlb

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BANKING

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Cash has long been king in Germany, with many smaller retailers refusing to join the rest of the world in adopting contactless payment systems. But card-based payments are on the rise, as recent stats about Girocard use reveal.

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Germany has long been a very cash-based country, occasionally to the dismay of frustrated tourists at the Döner shop.

A few German phrases express the people’s love of physical money. There’s ‘only cash is true’ – Nur Bares ist Wahres. Or Bargeld lacht, literally meaning cash laughs, but used to imply that cash is what’s wanted, similar to ‘cash is king’ in English.

But the classic German preference for cash appears to be evolving, as the use of girocards is growing, even for small transactions.

How are girocards being used?

Girocard, an ATM and debit card service offered by German Banks, was designed to allow customers to use virtually all German ATMs and, increasingly, to make purchases at businesses.

READ ALSO: Ask an expert – Why is cash still so popular in Germany, and is it changing?

Last year, consumers in Germany used their Girocard more often than ever before for cashless payments. A total of €7.48 billion payment transactions with the plastic card were counted – 11.5 percent more than in the previous record year 2022, according to figures published by the Frankfurt-based institution Euro Card Systems.

Whether at the bakery, petrol station or supermarket, customers are increasingly pulling out their cards at the checkout, even for smaller amounts. As a result, the average amount paid with the Girocard fell from €42.34 to €40.69 within a year. 

The rise of card payments in Germany

Contactless payment, which is possible with girocards and credit cards that have an NFC chip, got a boost during the Covid pandemic, as retailers promoted it for hygiene reasons. 

But the use of card payments has continued to grow in Germany since then, boosted partly by the increasing use of girocards.

Promoting the use of girocards, some German banks have expanded their cards’ functions: Sparkassen, Volksbanken, or Raiffeisenbanken offer girocards for the digital wallet, for example.

Banks want to continue upgrading the payment card with further applications. For example, a project is being tested which would add an age verification function to girocards that would be useful when a customer is buying cigarettes.

On the retail side, it’s clear why the Girocard is preferred to other debit options.

“We see that debit cards from international providers cost up to four times more,” Ulrich Binnebößel, Head of the Payment Systems & Logistics Department at the German Retail Association (HDE) told DPA.

What’s the difference between the Girocard and other debit?

The Girocard is a strictly German phenomenon. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the EC card, which was created to consolidate payment systems following the unification of former East and West Germany.

In 1991 different debit card systems, including Eurocheque guarantee cards from former West Germany and Geldkarte ATMs from former East Germany, were unified into Eurocheque cards.

Then in 2001, the Eurocheque system was disbanded, but German banks continued to use the EC logo for “electronic cash’” cards, or EC cards. In 2007, the German Banking Industry Committee introduced Girocard as a common name for electronic cash and the German ATM network.

Girocards are only issued and accepted in Germany, so if you want to get one of your own, you’ll have to join a German bank, and shell out those notorious German banking fees.

READ ALSO: Why it’s almost impossible to find a free bank account in Germany

Alternatively, you can get by with internationally accepted debit cards provided by a bank in your home country, or otherwise by joining an app-based European banking service like N26. 

But be warned, without the Girocard in hand, at some smaller retailers you may be told, “Leider nur Bargeld oder EC-Karte.

With reporting by DPA

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