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Swedish banks in nuclear weapons ‘hall of shame’

By lending money to multinational defence firms, Swedish banks are supporting the existence of nuclear weapons, the only weapon of mass destruction which is yet to be banned, according to a new report published on Thursday.

Swedish banks in nuclear weapons 'hall of shame'

“Any weapons that have a indiscriminate effect are controversial weapons and there is global obligation for disarmament. Banks have a role to play and our report shows that they can, and do, choose to avoid investment in controversial weapons,” Susi Snyder, co-author of Don’t Bank on the Bomb, told The Local on Thursday.

“When customers find out that their money is being invested in nuclear weapons, they get angry. Banks can just as well invest in green energy, or beer,” she said.

The report includes a ‘Hall of Shame’ of financial institutions that support multinational defence firms currently involved with the world’s nuclear arsenals. Swedish banks SEB and Svenska Handelsbanken are two of the firms named on the list.

“This is an issue which we work on continually. We have an ongoing discussion and just at the moment the focus on this discussion is on the nuclear arms industry,” Cecilia Widebäck West, Head of Corporate Sustainability at SEB, told The Local.

Widebäck West explained that the bank has recently decided to exclude firms connected to the nuclear arms industry from its share funds, explaining that the firm is “working hard to make a policy decision” regarding other areas of its business.

“These are complex issues and we have long term contracts and commitments with our customers which we must honour,” she said.

The report is part of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) which is backed by Swedish groups including Swedish Physicians Against Nuclear Arms (SLMK) – an organization which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985 – and the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) Sweden.

Snyder told The Local that the situation has improved since the report was last published in 2012 and several Swedish firms, such as Folksam and KPA Pension, featured in the report’s ‘Hall of Fame’ recognizing companies with policies banning arms investments.

“The report identifies 298 finance firms in 33 countries involved in the nuclear arms industry. We are happy to see that this is fewer than in 2012. We were able to find 12 firms with a comprehensive policy to refrain from investment,” she said.

Snyder told The Local that the report’s main aim is to push financial institutions to act to adopt comprehensive ethical policies, pointing out that talks have been held with Swedish banks Nordea and Swedbank.

Social Democrat leader Stefan Löfven called Wednesday for the Swedish government to be more active worldwide to push for the banning of nuclear weapons.

“Sweden should act to bring about a convention banning nuclear weapons. In doing so, Sweden should emphasize the tremendous inhumane consequences of nuclear weapons,” he wrote in a debate article in the Dagens Nyheter (DN) daily.

Snyder told The Local that while Sweden is not in the best position to act internationally on this issue, the country’s voice could help to make a difference.

“I know that our colleagues are encouraging the Swedish government to push on a nuclear ban treaty. Just like the financial institutions have a choice to refrain from investment in nuclear arms, the Swedish government has a choice,” she said.

Peter Vinthagen Simpson

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BANK

Deutsche Bank to pay $130m to settle US bribery probes

Deutsche Bank will pay $130 million to settle a foreign bribery probe and fraud charges in precious metals trading, US officials announced on Friday.

Deutsche Bank to pay $130m to settle US bribery probes
A woman walks past the offices of Deutsche Bank in London. Photo: Tolga Akmen / AFP
The bribery case relates to illegal payments and to false reporting of those sums on the bank's books and records between 2009 and 2016, the Department of Justice said in a press release.
   
The bank “knowingly and wilfully” kept false records after employees conspired with a Saudi consultant to facilitate bribe payments of over $1 million to a decision maker, the DOJ said.
   
In another case, the bank paid more than $3 million “without invoices” to an Abu Dhabi consultant “who lacked qualifications… other than his family relationship with the client decision maker,” the DOJ said.
   
In addition to criminal fines and payments of ill-gotten gains, Deutsche Bank agreed to cooperate with government investigators under a three-year deferred prosecution agreement.
 
   
In the commodities fraud case, Deutsche Bank metals traders in New York, Singapore and London between 2008 and 2013 placed fake trade orders to profit by deceiving other market participants, the DOJ said.
   
The agreement took into account Deutsche Bank's cooperation with the probes, DOJ said.
   
“Deutsche Bank engaged in a criminal scheme to conceal payments to so-called consultants worldwide who served as conduits for bribes to foreign officials and others so that they could unfairly obtain and retain lucrative business projects,” said Acting US Attorney Seth D. DuCharme of the Eastern District of New York.
   
“This office will continue to hold responsible financial institutions that operate in the United States and engage in practices to facilitate criminal activity in order to increase their bottom line.”
   
“We take responsibility for these past actions, which took place between 2008 and 2017,” said Deutsche Bank spokesperson Dan Hunter, adding that the company has taken “significant remedial actions” including hiring staff and upgrading technology to address the shortcomings.
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