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German trade surplus widened in August

Germany's trade surplus widened in August in seasonally-adjusted terms, data published by the federal statistics office Destatis showed on Tuesday.

German trade surplus widened in August
Photo: DPA

However, for the year so far exports – the driver of Europe’s biggest economy – fell 1.1 percent in the January-August period in nominal terms compared to the figure for the same period last year.

Christian Schulz of Berenberg Bank, pointing at the sluggish export figures so far this year, said that “mainly as a lagging consequence of the eurozone crisis, Germany looks set to miss last year’s record trade figures.”

Destasis said that in adjusted terms, which factor in a summer lull in trade, Germany’s August trade surplus widened to €15.6 billion, from an adjusted €15 billion in July.

Exports rose 1.0 percent on-month while imports were up 0.4 percent.

In nominal or unadjusted terms, exports were down 8.7 percent on-month and imports fell 6.4 percent, bringing the August trade surplus to €13.1 billion.

The January to August export drop reaches 3.1 percent for sales to countries in the eurozone, which represent a third of Germany’s exports.

 

But Schulz saw the August figures as part of recent data that signal a pick-up in underlying growth in the third quarter.

“After stronger German retail sales data, August German trade data looked livelier too,” he said in a note. “For the rest of the year, the outlook for German trade looks mildly positive.

“Imports should be boosted by robust domestic demand, while exports should benefit from the eurozone’s return to growth, growth stabilisation in China and strong growth in the UK.”

Pointing to the US government shutdown, he said, “the US fiscal shenanigans should not have a lasting negative impact, although they may weigh on the October data.”

READ MORE: EU-US deal would create ‘160,000 German jobs’

AFP/jcw

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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