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OBAMA'S VISIT TO SWEDEN

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Syria looms as Sweden readies for Obama

Free trade and climate police are at the top of the agenda for Barack Obama's visit to Sweden next week, a trip meant to symbolize the strength of US-Swedish relations, but which is overshadowed by speculation about imminent military strikes in Syria.

Syria looms as Sweden readies for Obama

On Friday, the Swedish government released a draft of Obama's schedule for his roughly 24-hour sojourn in the Swedish capital.

In addition to bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, Obama is set to dine with King Carl XVI Gustaf before heading onto St. Petersberg, Russia, to attend the G20 summit.

IN PICTURES: See where Obama will spend his time while in Stockholm

Speaking with The Local earlier this month, Reinfeldt noted free trade, specifically negotiations for a new US-European trade deal known as Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), as one of his “key priorities” when he meets with Obama on September.

“I think Sweden is playing a crucial role in those discussions given that we are one of the strongest proponents of free trade in Europe,” he told The Local, praising the Obama administration for showing a willingness to move forward with the talks.

“It's been very interesting to follow the debate in the US because there isn't always a clear free trade agenda there. They are also often protectionist in their approach at times,” Reinfeldt explained.

“So I very much welcome the reaction from the White House and from President Obama that they were ready to open up for these negotiations. It was an important signal.

“Linking growth and trade to sustainability and to action on the climate will also be my main interests in the talks [with Obama].”

Finance Minister Anders Borg also cited Sweden's decidedly pro-free trade stance in the TTIP negotiations as an important aspect in the currently cozy US-Sweden relationship.

“I think Sweden is playing a crucial role in those discussions given that we are one of the strongest proponents of free trade in Europe,” he told The Local earlier this month. “We have a very large export industry with the US being a very important market to it will be one of our key priorities.”

Moreover, Sweden's export-oriented economy stands to reap the benefits of new US-EU trade deal, Reinfeldt added.

SEE ALSO: Stockholm braces for Obama traffic circus

“Half our economy is exports. This is the key to getting more jobs, creating more growth, and the US is still the largest economy in the world,” he said, admitting that sometimes Sweden's stance on trade puts them closer to the United States than to other member states in the European Union.

“We are on the side of being very pro-free trade in a Europe where you can sometimes find more calls for protectionism,” Reinfeldt told The Local.

Indeed, the arrival of Obama in Stockholm for the first bilateral meeting with a sitting US president on Swedish soil represents a high point in a US-Swedish relationship that hasn't always been chummy.

In 1968, the US recalled its ambassador from Sweden after Olof Palme, who was then minister for education, marched through the streets of Stockholm with ambassador from North Vietnam to protest US military action in Vietnam.

In recent years, however, Sweden has been seen as a potential role model for the United States in areas ranging from promoting green tech innovations to its success in emerging from its own banking crisis in the early 1990s.

Sweden has also been a steady partner of Nato, contributing to operations in Afghanistan and Libya, another factor cited by experts as helping bring to fruition a visit that has long been a wish of Reinfeldt, as well as current US ambassador Mark Brzezinski.

“Sweden is today NATO's closest friend,” international affairs expert Erik Brattberg, a visiting fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at SAIS Johns Hopkins in Washington, DC, who is also affiliated with the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm, wrote in an opinion piece published on the Huffington Post.

“It is one of the most important partners to the alliance, leading the way towards a new and closer tie for partners in and outside Europe.”

He added that Obama's visit to Stockholm was hardly a “hastily arranged” back up following the White House decision to cancel a previously scheduled meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

“Obama's visit to Sweden is not accidental. In fact, a presidential visit had been planned for quite some time, and is indicative of the historically close US-Swedish relations,” Brattberg wrote.

SEE ALSO: Five things Obama needs to know about Sweden

While Reinfeldt is keen to show off his country's achievements in climate-friendly technology innovation and sustainability during Obama's visit, which also includes a dinner with leaders from Sweden's Nordic neighbours, the rapidly developing situation in Syria threatens to sideline discussions of trade and clean tech.

Swedish news agency TT reports that Syria will also be on the agenda when Obama arrives in Stockholm.

There has also been speculation that Obama's visit may be scrapped depending on developments in Syria. However, Reinfeldt told reporters on Friday that Washington has indicated that the president still plans to come to Sweden.

“Based on what they know now, the president's plans to travel to Stockholm and then St. Petersburg haven't changed,” he said during a press event in Gävle, eastern Sweden, according to the Aftonbladet newspaper.

“But I think everyone understands that we must follow developments in Syria. When it comes to the president of the United States, things can always change at the last minute.”

David Landes

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SYRIA

‘I can’t go back’: Syrian refugees in Denmark face limbo after status revoked

Bilal Alkale's family is among the hundred or so Syrian refugees in Denmark whose lives are on hold amid an insufferable legal limbo -- their temporary residency permits have been revoked but they can't be deported. Now, they have no rights.

Syrian refugee Bilal Alkale and his daughter Rawan at their home in Lundby, Denmark on November 17th 2021. 
Syrian refugee Bilal Alkale and his daughter Rawan at their home in Lundby, Denmark on November 17th 2021. Photo: Thibault Savary / AFP

Alkale, who until recently ran his own small transportation company in Denmark, found out in March he wasn’t allowed to stay in the Scandinavian country where he has lived as a refugee since 2014, as Copenhagen now considers it safe for Syrians to return to Damascus.

His wife and three of his four children were also affected by the decision taken by Danish authorities.

Once the ruling was confirmed on appeal in late September — like 40 percent of some 200 other cases examined so far — Alkale and his family were ordered to leave.

READ ALSO: Danish refugee board overturns decisions to send home Syrians

They were told that if they didn’t go voluntarily, they would be placed in a detention centre.

The family has refused to leave.

Normally they would have been deported by now, but since Copenhagen has no diplomatic relations with Damascus, they can’t be. And so they wait.

Days and weeks go by without any news from the authorities.

In the meantime, the family has been stripped of their rights in Denmark.

Alkale can’t sleep, his eyes riveted on his phone as he keeps checking his messages.

“What will become of me now?” the 51-year-old asks.

“Everything is off. The kids aren’t going to school, and I don’t have work,” he says, the despair visible on his weary face as he sits in the living room of the home he refurbished himself in the small village of Lundby, an hour-and-a-half’s drive south of Copenhagen.

“All this so people will get annoyed enough to leave Denmark.”

For him, returning to Syria means certain death.  

“I can’t go back, I’m wanted,” he tells AFP.

And yet, he has no way to earn a living here.

“As a foreigner staying illegally in Denmark, your rights are very limited,” notes his lawyer Niels-Erik Hansen, who has applied for new residency permits for the family.

In mid-2020, Denmark became the first European Union country to re-examine the cases of about 500 Syrians from Damascus, which is under the control of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, saying “the current situation in Damascus is no longer such as to justify a residence permit or the extension of a residence permit”. 

The decision was later widened to include the neighbouring region of Rif Dimashq.

Despite a wave of Danish and international criticism, the Social Democratic government — which has pursued one of Europe’s toughest immigration policies — has refused to budge.

READ ALSO:

The Alkale family is considering leaving for another European country, even though they risk being sent back to Denmark. 

Alkale’s oldest child was already over the age of 18 when they arrived in Denmark and therefore has her own residency permit, currently under review.

Of the three other children, only the youngest, 10-year-old Rawan, still has the carefree ways of a child.

Majed, 14, says he’s “bummed”, while Said, 17, who was studying to prepare for professional chef school, says he now has no idea what his future holds.

Only a handful of Syrians have so far been placed in detention centres, regularly criticised for poor sanitary conditions.

Asmaa al-Natour and her husband Omar are among the few.

They live in the Sjælsmark camp, a former army barracks surrounded by barbed wire and run by the prisons system since late October.

“This centre should disappear, it’s not good for humans, or even for animals. There are even rats,” says al-Natour.

READ ALSO:

 The couple, who have two sons aged 21 and 25, arrived in Denmark in 2014.

“My husband and I opened a shop selling Arabic products, it was going well. Then I decided to resume my studies, but now everything has just stopped,” says al-Natour, who “just wants to get (her) life back.” 

“Going back to Syria means going to prison, or even death, since we’re opposed to Bashar al-Assad. He’s a criminal.”

Niels-Erik Hansen, who also represents this couple, says his clients are being “held hostage by the Danish authorities.”

The government is trying “to spread the message that ‘in Denmark, we almost deport to Syria’,” he says.

Amnesty International recently criticised Syrian security forces’ use of violence against dozens of refugees who returned home.

Danish authorities meanwhile insist it’s safe for Syrians to go back.

“If you aren’t personally persecuted … there haven’t been acts of war in Damascus for several years now. And that is why it is possible for some to go back,” the government’s spokesman for migration, Rasmus Stoklund, tells AFP.

Some 35,500 Syrians currently live in Denmark, more than half of whom arrived in 2015, according to official statistics.

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