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ENVIRONMENT

Norway’s parties back climate bill: WWF

Norway's major political parties now unanimously support plans to consider a new climate bill, green campaign group WWF has announced.

Norway's parties back climate bill: WWF
James Hansen - NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
"We are very pleased with the bipartisan support. A climate bill will make climate policy much more committed," Nina Jensen, the organization's environmental manager, said. 
 
Jensen, who was talking at a conference held by Norway's Environment Ministry in Arendal, said that all parties had agreed to look at including legally binding emissions targets in the bill. Britain has had such a climate bill since 2008, and Denmark and Sweden are both looking at bringing in similar legislation. 
 
The ministry invited James Hansen, one of the world's most respected climate scientists, to speak, as well as Rajendra Pachauri, head of  IPCC, an international green body, and John Gummer, the former British environment minister. 
 
Hansen called on Norwegian oil company Statoil to pull out of its "immoral" investments in Canada's oil sands.  "If Norway does the right thing and stops this recovery, it will make a big difference and send a clear signal," he said. 
 
Gummer said that Norway would not be able to lecture other countries on the environment until it did more domestically. "Norway will only be listened to if you are doing yourself what you expect others to do," he said. "If you want to take the leadership, you must be at the forefront to begin with." 
 
Pachauri said that even if the world managed to limit temperature increase to between two to four degrees, this would still mean sea levels rising by up to 1.4 metres.  "For a large part of the world, this represents a great risk," he said. 
 
Hansen in 2011 sent a letter to the Norwegian government asking them to pressure Statoil to pull out of its investments.  The company bought North American Oil Sands Corporation in 2007,  giving it access to 1,100 square kilometres of oil sands leases in Alberta. 

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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