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POLITICS

Swedish ministers invite press home for coffee

After the Almedalen week of Swedish politics, the news pages slip into a coma... or do they? Sweden's ministers instead lure journos into their lair by offering them morning coffee every week. The Local's Steffen Daniel Meyer takes us on a tour to see what's happening when nothing is happening.

Swedish ministers invite press home for coffee

Yes, this really is a press conference with the Swedish government, but it’s called sommarfika – “summer coffee break”. No suits, no microphones, no bureaucratic furniture; instead some garden chairs, bowls filled with strawberries and lots of colourful dresses and shirts.

The sartorial line-up included a lavender shirt, a breezy cerise top, a multi-coloured pastel top, an electric blue number, and a clementine cardigan.

“Are spunky colours mandatory dress code?” The Local’s acting editor Ann Törnkvist asked the prime minister’s press secretary Daniel Valiollahi. “Well, it is summer… you obviously didn’t get the memo,” he replied, eyeing up her all-black ensemble.

In the summertime back home in my native Germany, public broadcasting does some summer interviews and always tries to sell it as big news – but in the end they are just criticized for not being tough enough. Other than that, you still get the same pictures of politicians standing in hallways, giving the press summer-hole-stories. In Sweden, at least, you can take some pictures of politicians in front of some bushes.

And even while the sun did not penetrate the deepest depth of the courtyard at government quarters Rosenbad, there was no missing the laid-back atmosphere. At one point, European Affairs and Democracy Minister Birgitta Ohlsson offered grapes to her colleague and Social Insurance Minister Ulf Kristersson. I have never seen someone get so excited about fruit.

IN PICTURES: Take a photo gallery tour of the sommarfika, it’s more fun than you might imagine…

So, as it is summer, and most Swedish newsrooms are choc-a-bloc with summer substitute reporters, we asked Valiollahi if the journos churn out less than astute questions during the summer months?

“Not stupid questions, but you can tell they’ve not been around for long, because they might ask about something that the government gave a press conference about in May, for example,” the mild-mannered bureaucrat said.

And while journos might be able to take all of July off, as is customary in Sweden, the politicians have no such luck.

“Politicians do not have vacations, they are always politicians,” said Valiollahi.

But they do take turns, this is, after all, the “summer cabinet”, and while the ministers drinking coffee from dainty cups sealed with the three-crowns insignia of the Swedish state don’t necessarily have minor portfolios to carry to work each morning – culture, labour, and equality among them – hard-hitting head honchos such as the prime and finance ministers were drinking their morning coffee elsewhere.

Steffen Daniel Meyer and Ann Törnkvist

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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Politics in Sweden: This year’s EU election will be a white-knuckle ride for smaller parties

With as many as three of Sweden's parties at risk of being kicked out of the European parliament, the stakes in this year's European elections are higher perhaps than ever before.

According to the latest polling by Verian for Swedish public broadcaster SVT, one party – the Liberals – is already polling below the formal four percent threshold to enter the European Parliament, but two more, the Christian Democrats and the Centre Party, are worryingly close, with each polling at both 4.5 percent. 

If the poll is right, the Social Democrats are set to be the big winners in the election, gaining two additional seats, while the Left Party and the far-right Sweden Democrats are both in line to gain one additional seat.

But as well as the Liberal Party, the Centre Party, Christian Democrats, and Green Party all set to lose one seat each, but as they each currently have more than one seat, they will nonetheless keep their representation in parliament. 

Tommy Möller, a professor of politics at Stockholm University, told the TT newswire that the two parties likely to be the most worried ahead of election day on June 9th are the Liberals and the Centre Party. 

For the Liberals, it matters partly because it has long seen itself as Sweden's most pro-EU party. At its highpoint 15 years ago, it had three seats in the EU parliament, but it sank to just one in the 2020 European elections.

If the party were now to lose the last of its seats, the leadership of party chairman Johan Persson, Möller argued, would be put into question. 

"This could prompt an internal debate on party leadership," he told the TT newswire. "There's no doubt that if the Liberals, who (...) promote themselves as the most pro-EU party, lost its mandate, it would be a massive blow."  

He said he would also not rule out a leadership challenge against the Centre Party's leader Muharrem Demirok should his party lose both its seats in the EU parliament, given how badly he has struggled as leader to gain any visibility with voters .

"Obviously the Centre Party is fighting an uphill battle in the opinion polls. If it loses its seat, that would obviously add to the lack of confidence in the party leader, which could prompt an internal leadership debate," Möller said. 

For the Christian Democrats, the Verian poll is in some ways encouraging. Thus far the indications are that Folklistan, the party formed by the former Christian Democrat MEP Sara Skyttedal, is far below the 4 percent threshold, with only an estimated 1.5 percent of the vote.

While it is no doubt nibbling away at Christian Democrat support, it has so far not managed to drag the party down to the 4 percent threshold. 

Möller said he did not expect anyone to call for party leader Ebba Busch to stand down, almost regardless of the result.  

"I don't think there will be calls for her resignation, but obviously, the mandate you have as a leader is always linked to how well its going for the party in opinion polls and elections," he said.  

Return of the Greens?

Even though they are projected to lose one of their seats, if the Green Party succeeds in winning 9.5 percent of the vote on June 9th, as the polls suggest, it will still be seen as decent result, showing that the party, which has been struggling in domestic politics, at least does well in the EU elections.

If the party retains its third seat, it will be seen as a resounding victory. 

According to a popularity poll by the Aftonbladet newspaper, the party's lead MEP, Alice Bah Kuhnke, is both the second most popular politician standing in the election and the most unpopular, reflecting just how polarising party has become in Sweden. 

In the poll, 30 percent of respondents said they had high or very high confidence in Bah Kuhnke, second only to the Left Party's candidate and former leader, Jonas Sjöstedt, on 42 percent. But at the same time, 64 percent of respondents said they had "low confidence" in her.  

According to Johan Martinsson, the head of opinion research at Demoskop, who carried out the poll, this should not worry the Greens too much.

"As long as the relevant group of voters have a large amount of confidence, it doesn't really make any difference if you are despised by those who oppose you. It can almost be a good thing as it makes it easier to get attention."

Could the election mark a turnaround for the party, which has voted in two new leaders this year? 

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