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Frozen foods king admits to fishy growth plan

The head of Spanish frozen fish giant Pescanova admitted on Thursday that he may have made bad decisions after an auditor's report said the group deliberately fabricated deals and financial results to disguise a €3.28 billion ($4.3 billion) debt.

Frozen foods king admits to fishy growth plan
Deeply indebted frozen fish firm Pescanova, headed up by Manuel Fernandez de Sousa (pictured) are popularly known as the Spanish Enron. Screen grab: YouTube

Pescanova president Manuel Fernandez de Sousa, who denies wrongdoing in one of the largest financial scandals of Spanish corporate history, said that despite possible errors, he acted in good faith.

Highlights of the findings by accountant KPMG's review of Spain's biggest fisheries group, which filed for bankruptcy in April and is being investigated by the courts, were released late on Wednesday.

"In the last financial periods, practices were designed and set up whose object was to present a group financial debt smaller than the reality and, as a consequence, results that were larger than those actually generated," KPMG said according to a statement from Pescanova to the stock market regulator.

Pescanova obtained credits for invented deals in which no goods were actually involved and used corporate structures designed to generate "fictitious" earnings, the KPMG report said.

The manoeuvres "may be considered irregular from an accounting and financial viewpoint," it said.

In fact, Pescanova by the end of last year had a net debt of €3.28 billion, more than double the level declared, and a net value of a negative €927 million, it said.

The fishy accounting moves were no slip-up, the report said.

"They were the result of conscious planning carried out over several years by the Pescanova management," it said.

"There is well-founded evidence that certain people in top management instructed, executed, carried out or knew, to a greater or lesser extent, of the said practices."

Accounting firm Deloitte, which is acting as Pescanova's administrator, called a meeting of the Pescanova board for a briefing, a source close to the matter said.

The Spanish courts opened an investigation on May 23rd into several top managers of Pescanova including its president on suspicion of falsifying accounts and insider trading.

In a statement sent to AFP on Thursday, Fernandez de Sousa said he had submitted a statement in his defence with the court on Tuesday.

"This declaration says that among the reasons that led Pescanova into its current situation was the tight restriction of credit that coincided with an ambitious expansion plan," he said in the statement.

"This situation may have led the business and its president to adopt mistaken decisions from the business, accounting and financial point of view," Fernandez de Sousa said.

The decisions were taken with the knowledge of Pescanova's banks and in the belief that credit would flow again and that Pescanova's investments would generate returns in the short term, he added.

"All the decisions were taken with the sole aim of maintaining financing in the company, guaranteeing 11,000 jobs and continuing to be a viable company and a world leader in the industry."

Pescanova, an emblematic company of the coastal area of the northwestern region of Galicia, declared bankruptcy on April 25th and its management was placed under the authority of the stock market regulator.

The group, whose troubles have led it to be popularly known as Spain's Enron, has not published its 2012 results, for which an audit has yet to be completed.

With 160 branches around the world and a fleet of more than 100 vessels, Pescanova sells its fish products under 16 brands and employs about 10,000 people.

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Which Spanish regions are likely to allow people to remove their masks outdoors?

As Spain's vaccine campaign gains speed and the infection rate drops, there are indications that facemasks will very soon no longer be compulsory outdoors in several Spanish regions.

Which Spanish regions are likely to allow people to remove masks outdoors?
Photo: ANDER GILLENEA / AFP

Spain’s Health Emergencies chief Fernando Simón said at a recent press conference that he is hopeful about relaxing the rule about the use of masks in outdoor spaces, as long as the safety distance of 1.5 meters can be guaranteed.

“It is very possible that in a few days the use of a mask outdoors can be reduced. Of course, always guaranteeing that the risks are decreasing,” he said.

However, Simón also added that “reducing one measure does not mean that the same should be done with all measures”. In addition, he asked citizens to go “step by step and be careful until we see the effects that mean we can relax the restrictions”.

Although this will be decided in the next few days Simón does not want anyone to “fall into false assurances”.

Face masks have been compulsory in public in Spain since May 21st 2020, and since March of this year, you are required to wear them in almost all indoor and outdoor settings, even if you’re sticking to the safety distance, unless the activity is incompatible with mask-wearing such as eating, drinking, sunbathing, running etc. 

Regions that could possibly relax restrictions on the use of masks outdoors

If the mask restrictions are relaxed by the government and the health authorities, the regions that could already qualify because of their low-to-medium risk epidemiological situations include Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla La-Mancha, Extremadura, the Valencian region, Murcia, the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.

Which regions are in favour of the move?

Both Catalonia and Galicia have said that they would be in favour of dropping the use of masks outdoors.

The Catalan government was one of the first regions to open the discussion on relaxing the use of masks outdoors.

According to Catalan Regional Health Secretary MarcRamentol, the Catalan government considers that with at least 30 percent of the population fully vaccinated and more than half of the population having received at least one dose, the matter is worth discussing. 

Not having to wear a mask outdoors will help the summer “feel more like 2019 than that of 2020”, said Ramentol.

President of the Xunta of Galicia Alberto Núñez Feijoo, said last week that he expects the use of masks outdoors will be abolished in July, however on Tuesday, May 18th at the Hotusa Group Tourism Innovation Forum in Madrid, he insisted that it is only “a matter of weeks”.

Although Valencia currently still has some strict rules in place, Regional President Ximo Puig has stated that he is in favour of the mask not being compulsory in open spaces. “We know that in open spaces there is a much lower possibility of contagion and I have been supporting this for a long time – it is not necessary to use the mask in some open spaces, natural spaces or on the beaches,” he said.

Which regions want to keep making masks compulsory in outdoor spaces

Regional authorities in Madrid and the Basque Country, the regions which the highest infection rates in Spain have criticised the national government’s position regarding masks, arguing that’s it’s too soon for masks to no longer be obligatory outdoors.

Andalusia is also against the proposal. Jesús Aguirre, Minister of Health and Families in Adalusia, has said that it would be a mistake since the mask is “the most powerful weapon” with which we have to avoid possible infections within the region. 

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