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SNOWDEN

Pirate Bay founder to launch spy-proof app

Pirate Bay founder Peter Sunde has announced the launch of a new surveillance proof messenger service in response to the recent spate of revelations regarding the spying activities of the US.

Pirate Bay founder to launch spy-proof app

News of the spy-proof app had the new company’s site experiencing such a surge they had to increase server capacity.

“We thought that a new messenger service was needed in view of the surveillance scandals that have broken recently,” said co-founder Linus Olsson to The Local on Wednesday.

Sunde and Olsson have joined forces with Flattr partner Leif Högberg to launch the Hemlis (“Secret” in colloquial Swedish) messenger app that is currently only at the planning stage and are busy raising funds for continued development.

Olsson told The Local that fundraising is progressing well, with almost $27,000 of the $100,000 target raised by Wednesday morning.

“But it isn’t just a question of raising the money it is also a question of gauging interest. We want people to use it as well.”

The development work for the new app is progressing in the meantime although the firm was unable to put a date on when users will be able to make use of the tool. Olsson furthermore warned that despite their best efforts, protection from prying eyes will never be fully guaranteed.

“You can never be 100 percent certain, but we will try. It has to be user-friendly as well. I want it to be simple enough for my parents to use,” he said.

The choice of an Icelandic domain enables the play on words with the project name Heml.is. It is also, however, a recognition of Iceland’s strong tradition of freedom of speech.

“We like Iceland. They have a mentality that suits the project and (the domain) fits into the name as well,” Linus Olsson told The Local.

The trio argued in a statement on Heml.is that their project is different from all other messaging services as the focus is on privacy not profit.

“Security has to come first. The app is part of this process,” Olsson said.

Peter Vinthagen Simpson

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INTELLIGENCE

Macron and Merkel demand answers on Denmark spying claims

French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Monday that they expected explanations from Washington and Copenhagen over a report they spied on Denmark's European allies.

Macron and Merkel demand answers on Denmark spying claims
French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel hold a joint press conference after the 22nd German-French joint ministerial council on Monday. Photo: Thomas Samson/AFP/Ritzau Scanpix

In an investigative report on Sunday, Danish public broadcaster Danmarks Radio (DR) and other European media outlets said the US National Security Agency (NSA) had eavesdropped on Danish underwater internet cables from 2012 to 2014 to spy on top politicians in France, Germany, Norway and Sweden.

The NSA got access to text messages, telephone calls and internet traffic including searches, chats and messaging services — including those of Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel, then-foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and then-opposition leader Peer Steinbruck, DR said.

French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Monday they expected explanations from both Washington and Copenhagen.

“This is not acceptable between allies, and even less between allies and European partners,” said Macron after the two leaders talked via video conference.

“There is no room for suspicion,” said Macron, as he stressed the value of the ties between Europeans and Americans. “That is why what we are waiting for complete clarity,” from both Denmark and the US, he added. “We are awaiting these answers.”

Merkel said she “could only agree” with Macron’s comments, adding she was “reassured” by Danish Defence Minister Trine Bramsen’s condemnation of any such spying.

Bramsen, who took over the defence portfolio in June 2019, has neither confirmed nor denied DR’s report, but told AFP that “systematic eavesdropping of close allies is unacceptable”.

 ‘Unacceptable’

Denmark’s neighbours also demanded explanations. “It’s unacceptable if countries which have close allied cooperation feel
the need to spy on one another,” Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg told public broadcaster NRK.

She said Norway had asked Denmark “for all the information they have”. Swedish Defence Minister Peter Hultqvist said he had been “in contact with Denmark’s defence minister to ask if Danish platforms have been used to spy on Swedish politicians”.

DR said the NSA had taken advantage of a surveillance collaboration with Denmark’s military intelligence unit FE to eavesdrop.

But it was unclear whether Denmark knew at the time that the US was using the cables to spy on Denmark’s neighbours.

Contacted by AFP, Denmark’s military intelligence unit refused to comment on the revelations.

The US State Department and the NSA also declined requests from AFP to comment on the affair.

US eavesdropping on European leaders is, however, not new. In 2013, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden revealed thousands of classified documents exposing the vast US surveillance put in place after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Among other things, the documents showed the US government was spying on its own citizens and carrying out widespread tapping worldwide, including of Merkel’s mobile phone.

However, if the Danish-US spying is confirmed, it went on during and after the 2013 Snowden affair. In 2014, following the Snowden scandal, a secret internal working group at FE began looking into whether the NSA had used the Danish-US spying
collaboration — called XKeyscore — to spy on Denmark’s allies, DR said.

The group’s report, codenamed Operation Dunhammer, was presented to top FE management in May 2015.
What happened after that is not yet known.

READ ALSO: US ‘used Danish surveillance system’ to spy on Merkel and Nordic allies

‘New pieces of the puzzle’ 

Bramsen was however informed of the spying in August 2020, according to DR. Shortly after that, FE director Lars Findsen, his predecessor who was in the post until 2015 Thomas Ahrenkiel, and three other FE employees were removed from their positions — no full explanation was made public.

At the time, the government said an audit had raised suspicions that FE was conducting illegal surveillance between 2014 and 2020.

In November 2020, DR revealed that the US had used the Danish cables to spy on the Danish and European defence industries from 2012 to 2015.

A month later, Denmark’s justice ministry ordered a commission of inquiry into FE’s operations. Its conclusions are due at the end of 2021.

Snowden, who now lives in Russia, called on Twitter for “full public disclosure” from Denmark and the US.

The latest revelations are “new pieces of the puzzle,” Thomas Wegener Friis, an intelligence expert and professor at the University of Southern Denmark, told AFP.

“It’s exactly the same kind of scandal as the one with German services helping the Americans to spy a few years ago.”

Denmark is one of the United States’ closest European allies and sent troops to fight in Iraq.

It is the only Nordic country that is both a member of NATO and the EU.

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