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SPYING

‘French Big Brother’ hit by spying claims

Just days after France reacted angrily to claims its Washington DC embassy was spied on by the US, French daily Le Monde published 'revelations' on Thursday that French intelligence services have been operating a similar mammoth spying operation in France.

'French Big Brother' hit by spying claims
Are your phone calls and emails in France being logged by French intelligence serices? Photo: Dano/flickr

When the latest documents leaked by NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden suggested French and EU missions in Washington DC and New York had been spied on, the French government could not hide its anger.

French Prime Minister François Hollande demanded it stop immediately and France even called for the vital upcoming trade talks with the US to be postponed until the Americans had owned up to the extent of their covert surveillance.

However, according to French daily Le Monde on Thursday, France’s reaction could be seen as the height of hypocrisy.

After carrying out it’s own investigation, the newspaper published an article under the title "Revelations about French Big Brother" that claims the country’s intelligence services, the General Directorate for External Security (DGSE), systematically spied on the telecommunications of people in France and on those made between France and abroad.

The mass intercepting of communication was on a scale similar to the USA's PRISM surveillance program, which was revealed by Snowden in the Guardian newspaper at the beginning of the month.

The one difference being that PRISM was used to spy on international targets whereas the DGSE were only keeping a watch on the French.

Le Monde also claims the country’s politicians were fully aware of the scale of the operation.

Text messages, phone calls, emails and social network sites like Facebook and Twitter were monitored by the DGSE and any relevant data gathered would be “stored for several years”, Le Monde claims.

“A large part of the electronic communication in France is intercepted and stored by the DGSE,” a political source told the newspaper.

According to the newspaper, the French intelligence services record the signals from all computers and telephones through the country and information surrounding phone calls, emails and text messages is all stored. The actual content of the messages is not, however.

“The goal is to know who is talking to who and to establish links between certain targets and identify certain cells,” Le Monde writes.

“Politicians know about it, but keeping it secret is the rule. This French Big Brother is illegal and not subject to controls,” the newspaper claims.

GALLERY: NSA SPYING AND TEN OTHER SCRAPS BETWEEN THE US AND FRANCE

“DGSE collects the phone records of millions of subscribers, emails, text messages and faxes, as well as all internet activity, which involves Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Apple and Yahoo. The device is valuable in the fight against terrorism. But it allows them to spy on anyone at anytime,” writes Le Monde.

But the information was not just kept by the DGSE, Le Monde says. In fact the internal secret services the DCRI, customs authorities, the Director of Military Intelligence and even the intelligence branch of the Paris police all had access to the data.

The mass intercepting of communication is of course illegal in France.

“Every request for data or intercepts is targeted and cannot be carried out on a large scale. Such practices could not be justified by law,” France’s National Commission on Information Technology and Liberties (CNIL) points out.

French law does allow “intercepts” to be made on the grounds of security if the Prime Minister sanctions them, but there is no law that allows them to be stored.

However when contacted by Le Monde, these claims were rejected by the Prime Minister’s office, a parliamentary committee on intelligence as well by the National Commission for controlling security intercepts (CNCIS). While other intelligence organizations refused to comment, the national coordinator of intelligence Alain Zebulun “did not wish to speak” according to the paper.

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RUSSIA

Germany arrests Russian scientist for spying for Moscow

German police arrested a Russian scientist working at an unidentified university, accusing him of spying for Moscow, prosecutors said on Monday, in a case that risks further inflaming bilateral tensions.

Germany arrests Russian scientist for spying for Moscow
Vladimir Putin. Photo: dpa/AP | Patrick Semansky

Federal prosecutors said in a statement that the suspect, identified only as Ilnur N., had been taken into custody on Friday on suspicion of “working for a Russian secret service since early October 2020 at the latest”.

Ilnur N. was employed until the time of his arrest as a research assistant for a natural sciences and technology department at the unnamed German university.

German investigators believe he met at least three times with a member of Russian intelligence between October 2020 and this month. On two occasions he allegedly “passed on information from the university’s domain”.

He is suspected of accepting cash in exchange for his services.

German authorities searched his home and workplace in the course of the arrest.

The suspect appeared before a judge on Saturday who remanded him in custody.

‘Completely unacceptable’

Neither the German nor the Russian government made any immediate comment on the case.

However Moscow is at loggerheads with a number of Western capitals after a Russian troop build-up on Ukraine’s borders and a series of espionage scandals that have resulted in diplomatic expulsions.

Italy this month said it had created a national cybersecurity agency following warnings by Prime Minister Mario Draghi that Europe needed to
protect itself from Russian “interference”. 

The move came after an Italian navy captain was caught red-handed by police while selling confidential military documents leaked from his computer to a Russian embassy official.

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The leaders of nine eastern European nations last month condemned what they termed Russian “aggressive acts” citing operations in Ukraine and “sabotage” allegedly targeted at the Czech Republic.

Several central and eastern European countries have expelled Russian diplomats in solidarity with Prague but Russia has branded accusations of its involvement as “absurd” and responded with tit-for-tat expulsions.

The latest espionage case also comes at a time of highly strained relations between Russia and Germany on a number of fronts including the ongoing detention of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, who received treatment in Berlin after a near-fatal poisoning.

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government has moreover worked to maintain a sanctions regime over Moscow’s annexation of the Crimean peninsula, the scene of ongoing fighting between pro-Russia separatists and local forces.

And Germany has repeatedly accused Russia of cyberattacks on its soil.

The most high-profile incident blamed on Russian hackers to date was a cyberattack in 2015 that completely paralysed the computer network of the Bundestag lower house of parliament, forcing the entire institution offline for days while it was fixed.

German prosecutors in February filed espionage charges against a German man suspected of having passed the floor plans of parliament to Russian secret services in 2017.

Foreign Minister Heiko Maas last week said Germany was expecting to be the target of Russian disinformation in the run-up to its general election in September, calling it “completely unacceptable”.

Russia denies being behind such activities.

Despite international criticism, Berlin has forged ahead with plans to finish the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, set to double natural gas supplies from Russia to Germany.

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