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FRANCE

Hollande calls for EU united front on spying

French President François Hollande called for the EU to take a "coordinated" stand in response to claims that the US had spied on envoys for European nations' as well as EU missions in Washington, DC and New York.

Hollande calls for EU united front on spying
US Secretary of State John Kerry will have some explaining to do to European leaders like France's François Hollande. Photo: AFP

Hollande's call comes a day after France and Germany reacted furiously to reports that US had used covert surveillance to keep tabs on the French envoy in Washington, DC as well as offices for the European Union.

"Europe must have a coordinated, common position on the requirements we need to come up with and the explanations we must ask for," Hollande said as he met his Lithuanian counterpart Dalia Grybauskaite, whose country currently holds the EU presidency, in Paris.

The latest revelations attributed to fugitive former CIA operative Edward Snowden have threatened to derail free trade talks between the US and the EU just as they were set to begin.

Hollande believes EU nations must decide on a common position before those talks place.

European Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding has already said the trade talks could be in jeopardy.

The EU could not negotiate "if there is any doubt that our partners are bugging the offices of European negotiators", she said.

European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso's office said he had ordered a full security sweep of all its premises worldwide.

And one European Union source said officials could not simply brush the allegations aside.

"This goes far beyond the requirements of national security," said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"It is a breach of trust and we are at the beginning of something very serious."

Germany and France both said the US ambassadors to their countries had been invited to discuss the issue.

On Monday, the French president said Paris had demanded answers from Washington about reports that the US National Security Agency (NSA) bugged European offices and embassies.

"We cannot accept this kind of behaviour between partners and allies," he told journalists during a visit to the western city of Lorient.

"We ask that this immediately stop," he added.

Later on Monday US Secretary of State John Kerry tried to smooth over the row, saying he was looking into allegations but he also suggested that the spying was business as usual.

"I will say that every country in the world that is engaged in international affairs, of national security, undertakes lots of activities to protect its national security and all kinds of information contributes to that," he said.

"All I know is that is not unusual for lots of nations," he added, declining further comment until he had all the facts.

Hollande also said France had not received an official request for asylum from Snowden, the former NSA contractor behind the spying allegations.

Paris has "not yet received any particular request from Mr. Snowden," Hollande said, refusing to comment further.

WikiLeaks said Monday that Snowden had submitted asylum requests to 21 countries including France.

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POLITICS

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

France has vowed to prevent a trade deal between the European Union and the South American Mercosur bloc from being signed with its current terms, as the country is rocked by farmer protests.

France vows to block EU-South America trade deal in current form

The trade deal, which would include agricultural powers Argentina and Brazil, is among a litany of complaints by farmers in France and elsewhere in Europe who have been blocking roads to demand better conditions for their sector.

They fear it would further depress their produce prices amid increased competition from exporting nations that are not bound by strict and costly EU environmental laws.

READ ALSO Should I cancel my trip to France because of farmers’ protests?

“This Mercosur deal, as it stands, is not good for our farmers. It cannot be signed as is, it won’t be signed as is,” Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire told broadcasters CNews and Europe 1.

The European Commission acknowledged on Tuesday that the conditions to conclude the deal with Mercosur, which also includes Paraguay and Uruguay, “are not quite there yet”.

The talks, however, are continuing, the commission said.

READ ALSO 5 minutes to understand French farmer protests

President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that France opposes the deal because it “doesn’t make Mercosur farmers and companies abide by the same rules as ours”.

The EU and the South American nations have been negotiating since 2000.

The contours of a deal were agreed in 2019, but a final version still needs to be ratified.

The accord aims to cut import tariffs on – mostly European – industrial and pharmaceutical goods, and on agricultural products.

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