SHARE
COPY LINK

EDUCATION

Spain fears brain drain as graduates eye exit

Despite having a bachelor's degree, five years of professional experience and speaking three languages, Paloma Fernandez can't find work in Spain.

Spain fears brain drain as graduates eye exit
"I will look for work wherever. If it is in Spain great and if it is abroad I would have no problem," says political science graduate Rocio Alarcon. Photo: Andy Wright

The 28-year-old, who has a degree in translation, lost her job of four years at the justice ministry in December 2011 and as of last month she lost the right to collect unemployment benefits.

Since losing her job she has sent out dozens of resumes for jobs as a translator, administrative assistant or receptionist but has not had any luck.

"Sometimes you feel like yelling: 'I want a job, I want to have a routine!' We always complain about routines but when you don't have it, you miss it," said Fernandez.

Many other Spanish youths find themselves in the same situation.

The official unemployment rate for those between the ages of 16 and 24 has soared to 57.22 percent, and a record 27.16 percent overall, at the end of the first quarter.

"It is probably a generation, I don't know if you should call it lost, but which will mark a before and after the crisis" in terms of consumption and lifestyle habits, said Sara Balina, chief economist for Spain at Madrid-based consultancy Analistas Financieros Internacionales.

As an example she points out that young people are putting off the age at which they move out of home since they struggle to find stable employment.

Fernandez shares a bright but sparsely decorated flat that she rents for 400 euros ($520) a month from her family in Moratalaz, a Madrid suburb, with her boyfriend who is also unemployed, and a cat called Rayo.

"It is very unstable and I don't know what my life plan is. I apply for jobs and I can't make major long-term plans, not even short-term plans," she said, adding thinking of having children now "would be crazy".

Fernandez, who is already fluent in English and French in addition to her native Spanish, tries to keep busy by learning Japanese, attending fitness classes and tutoring students in languages to earn some money.

Meanwhile, Rocio Alarcon, who completed a degree in political sciences last year with the third highest grade in her class, shares Fernandez' worries.

The 23-year-old, who lives with her parents in Getafe, a Madrid suburb, had hoped to find a job to contribute to the family's budget and to save to pay for a master's degree which she will begin in September.

"I didn't aspire to work as a political scientist from the beginning. But the fact is that out of all the resumes I sent, I have not been called for any interview," said Alarcon, adding employers usually ask for a high level of English and previous work experience.

"It is a curious thing to ask for previous experience from young people who have just finished their studies. They have not given us time to get any experience."

Like many young out of work Spanish youths, Alarcon plans to look for work abroad once she completes her master's degree if she can't find a job in Spain, a trend that worries experts who fear the country is losing its talent.

"I will look for work wherever. If it is in Spain great and if it is abroad I would have no problem," she said.

Fernandez said she had always been open to working abroad but now sees it as a necessity.

"Going abroad attracts me but right now it is not a question of tastes, it is the only option I have. The feeling that you are being forced to go or that you have no option is the hardest part," she said.

From the beginning of 2012 to the end of March, some 365,000 Spaniards between the ages of 16 and 29 have left the country, according to the National Statistics Institute.

With Spain in need of a change in its economic model, the loss of young people with university studies represents the loss if "one of the key elements for growth, which is human capital," said Balina.

"We can't have a situation where young people with higher education who can help revitalize sectors that Spain needs to grow, are the ones to abandon the country," she added.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

SHOW COMMENTS