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MEXICO

The ‘absolute truth’ about tacos in Stockholm

Unable to find good Mexican food after moving to Stockholm to study in 2008, Monterrey native David Licona now finds himself running La Neta, one of the most popular Mexican eateries in the Swedish capital. The Local finds out more.

The 'absolute truth' about tacos in Stockholm

Licona first visited Stockholm in 2004, but it was during a 2006 trip to the Swedish capital while he was living in neighbouring Finland when he suddenly realized he wanted to move there.

“There was something so exotic about Stockholm,” he tells The Local.

“It was so different than my hometown of Monterrey, which is like a big US city surrounded by mountains. But here there are islands, water, and lots of green spaces.”

SEE ALSO: Click here for the latest listings for jobs in Sweden

Committed to coming to Stockholm to “live as a local, not as a tourist”, Licona enrolled in a master’s programme on consumer culture at Stockholm University in 2008.

Around the same time, he met up with fellow Monterrey native Ricardo Medrano who has move to Sweden for love.

As the two commiserated about the dearth of authentic Mexican food in Stockholm, Medrano asked if Licona wanted to team up to start a true, Mexican-style taquería.

“It was really out of necessity more than anything,” Licona explains.

“We were so tired of going to Mexican section at grocery stores and not seeing products we recognized. We realized that if we wanted to fulfill our plans of moving and living in Sweden, we needed to also have our food.”

IN PICTURES: Five mouthwatering scenes from La Neta

Excited by the idea of filling what he saw as an obvious void in the Stockholm culinary scene, Licona postponed his studies to devote more time and his background in branding and marketing to La Neta.

La Neta is sort of slang for the real deal or the absolute truth,” he says.

“It’s supposed to be an authentic taquería. But it’s not only about the tacos, it’s also about connecting to the community and being a local gathering place for friends and family.”

In the summer of 2009, Licona and Medrano opened the first La Neta on Barnhusgatan, just off Drottninggatan near Norra Bantorget and it didn’t take long for the restaurant to change the face of Mexican dining in Stockholm.

“Since we opened, the word taquería has become much more widely used in Sweden. And soft tortillas are more prominent too,” he explains.

The restaurant was also nominated for Restaurant of the Year by Stockholm City newspaper, and in April 2010 La Neta was named as a “Best Import” by Monocle magazine, winning praise for being a “welcome respite to from the tasteless, additive-packed TexMex” available in local stores.

In 2011, La Neta crossed an important cultural threshold when it was featured in Rocky, a popular Swedish comic strip by Martin Kellerman.

SEE ALSO: Top 10 Swedish foods to remember

Before the year was over, La Neta had been named Restaurant of the Year at the Fast Food Awards at Mitt Kök, one of Sweden’s largest cooking and food conventions.

In late 2012, La Neta headed south of the border – the border between Stockholm’s north and south side, that is – opening a second restaurant on Södermalm close to the Medborgarplatsen (and, incidentally, in the same building as The Local).

More rave reviews followed the opening of La Neta’s second eatery, with tabloid Aftonbladet proclaiming the restaurant “crushed all competitors”.

According to Licona, the success of La Neta, which now boasts a Spanish-speaking staff of 25 people with 10 nationalities “90 percent” of whom are non-Swedes, is due in no small part to the restaurant’s strong association with the city’s growing Mexican and Latin American communities.

“We wanted to create a Mexican community around the restaurant,” he explains, adding that he hopes La Neta will help correct Swedes’ “inaccurate and outdated” views about Mexico.

“It’s not cactuses and guitar-playing guys with sombreros. That’s not Mexico. Swedes’ tradition of tacos on Friday has nothing to do with Mexico. I’d like to think La Neta can help redefine what Swedes think of when they think of tacos.”

Looking back, Licona says starting La Neta “felt natural”, but after four years in the restaurant business, he offers a cautionary word of advice for anyone contemplating starting their own venture.

“When you are the owner, you never really leave work,” he admits.

SEE ALSO: A look at past My Swedish Career features

“You have to be ready for it to take over your life and accept that you have to devote all your energy to it and that there won’t be time for other things.”

And aside from the bureaucratic foot-dragging he faced in obtaining a licence allowing La Neta to serve beer, Licona says there’s little to complain about when it comes to starting a business in Stockholm.

“This is a great place to start a business. There is a lot of support available, as well as agencies and organizations that can help you along the way,” he explains.

At the end of the day, however, it’s all about the food. And more specifically La Neta’s signature soft corn tortillas, which come from tortilla-making machines imported directly from Mexico.

“Without a good tortilla you can’t have a good taco,” Licona concludes.

David Landes

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IMMIGRATION

How can American citizens work in Italy?

Americans have to fight through a quagmire of bureaucracy to get the right to work in Italy. The Local spoke to Paolo Zagami, an immigration lawyer at Zagamilaw in Rome, to find out how others can get through the process as painlessly as possible.

How can American citizens work in Italy?
Obtaining a work visa for Italy is lengthy, but possible. Photo: DepositPhotos

Americans – or anyone else from outside the European Union – are unable to just pack up and land in Italy for a slice of la dolce vita.

They require a work permit or visa, rules for which have grown tighter in recent years as the Italian authorities tighten restrictions to stem unemployment.

In fact, the difficulty of obtaining a visa, coupled with an impatience to fulfil their dream, drives many Americans to arrive in Italy without one.

READ ALSO: 'What I wish I'd known': An American's advice on getting residency in Italy


Photo: DepositPhotos

Zagami says that Americans often encounter “problems, misunderstandings and excessive delays” when applying to work in Italy.

But he warns that those who ignore the paperwork are not only breaking the law, but also putting themselves in a vulnerable position should they fall ill or need police assistance.

Know your quotas

Americans can only obtain a work permit in Italy through sponsorship from an Italian company or a foreign corporation doing business in Italy.

All paperwork must be filed by the employer. This starts with keeping an eye out for the publication of the Decreto flussi  or ‘Flow Decree’, which stipulates Italy’s entry quotas from any given country for the year and is usually published between January and April.

In 2019 Italy set a quota of 30,850 work permits for non-EU nationals, 18,000 of them for seasonal work in tourism or agriculture and 12,850 for non-seasonal or self-employment (including people converting an existing residency permit into a work permit).

READ ALSO: 

The total quota has remained stable since 2016, though the number of permits actually granted to non-EU workers has plummeted over the past decade. In 2017, the most recent year for which official data is available, Italy issued 2,802 permits to workers from the US, more than any other country.

Certain jobs are exempt from the quota system, including university professors, translators, interpreters and some roles in the performing arts. Therefore, Zagami says, it is important to check if and how you might be affected.

It is then crucial for the sponsor to begin the visa application procedure as soon as possible after the publication of the quota list, because most quotas are filled within a few days. Any applications arriving after the quota is filled, or which are completed incorrectly, are rejected with no chance of appeal.

What to do before you leave the US…

The Italian employer must then lodge an application for the work permit with the Central Immigration Office (Sportello Unico). If successful, the applicant will be issued with a no-impediment (nulla osta) document. This functions as a guarantee that the sponsor will enter into a contractual working relationship with the American employee-to-be.

In some professions, employers must also apply to the provincial employment office (Ufficio Provinciale del Lavoro e della Massima Occupazione) in their city by submitting evidence that there is nobody qualified for the position offered available in the local labour market. Although rare, it is possible for the authorities to suggest the employment of an EU citizen in their place, Zagami says.

He says one of the main reasons Americans experience difficulties is that “many employers are unwilling to go through the necessary procedure, maybe because of the slow and meticulous Italian bureaucracy, or also because of the set quotas”.

FOR MEMBERS: How to become Italian: A guide to getting citizenship


Photo: DepositPhotos

For freelancers or those hoping to work independently, the process is slightly different. Workers must apply for the visa independently and receive the no-impediment document from the local police headquarters (Questura).

There are further restrictions on the number of freelancers that may enter Italy from a certain country or nationality in any given year, and freelancers must also prove they have a proper income and adequate accommodation arranged in Italy.

Only once the no-impediment document is granted may an American apply for an entry visa (visto d'ingresso per motivi di lavoro) at an Italian consular office in their home city. This must be done before the American moves to Italy – Americans already in Italy have to return to the US to apply for their entry visa.

Zagami points out that while it could cause problems if Americans decide to enter the territory without a visa, it is possible to enter the country with a more easily obtainable student visa, for example, and convert this to a working one once they have found an employer in Italy – although tourist visas cannot be converted to working ones.

This procedure again involves applying to the Central Immigration Office for authorization.

… and once you get here

Within eight working days of arriving in Italy with their temporary work permit, all Americans must apply for a residency permit (permesso di soggiorno).

They also need to apply for a tax code (codice fiscale), one of the easier hurdles of Italian bureaucracy, at their local revenue agency (Agenzia delle Entrate).

READ ALSO:

The final step is to present the signed work contract to the local employment office (Centro per l’impiego), where the application will be approved.

With the temporary permit, the tax code and the approval of the employment office, the police headquarters will finally issue the long-term work permit.

How much does it cost?

Zagami says the visa itself costs around €116, while the process can take anywhere between 30 and 120 days. 


Photo: DepositPhotos

But what if the job offer falls through during the process, or an American loses their job in Italy?

Zagami advises that in these cases “it is important to look for another job immediately, because the legislation in force allows the employees to stay only six months after the loss of the former job”.

The process may be long-winded, but it is perfectly possible for Americans to come to Italy for work – as long as you've got the time, organization, patience and the necessary paperwork. 

This is an updated version of an article first published in 2013.

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